Molecular Characterization in the VP7, VP4 and NSP4 Genes of Human Rotavirus Serotype 4 (G4) Isolated in Japan and Kenya
摘要:
AbstractThe VP7, VP4 and NSP4 genes of human rotavirus serotype 4 (G4) were analyzed to investigate intraserotypic variations. The techniques used included reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with subtype specific primers, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and sequence analysis. Twelve isolates (nine from Japan and three from Kenya) and two standard strains (Hochi, Odelia) were G4A P[8] Wa group NSP4. A standard strain (ST3) was G4A P[6] Wa group NSP4 and a strain (VA70) was G4B P[8] Wa group NSP4. These results show G4 rotaviruses can be divided into three combinations at the moment.
Attempts have been made to prepare for the first time the octasubstituted-triphenodioxazines and triphenodithiazines heterocycles by cyclisation of 3,6-dichloro-2,5-bis(2′,4′,5′-trichloroanilino)-1,4-benzoquinone and condensation. This wasfollowed by cyclisation of substituted 2-aminobenzenethiol respectively with chloranil and bromanil in ethanolic solution of fused sodium acetate in the presence
The Electronic States of 2,5-Dibromo-3,6-dichloro-1,4-benzo-quinone and Its Anion Radical as Studied Means of Their Infrared Spectra
作者:Yoichi Iida
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.47.99
日期:1974.1
The infraredspectra (400–4000 cm−1) of neutral 2,5-dibromo-3,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its anion radical were measured in order to observe the appreciable frequency differences between their corresponding bands. The vibrational assignments were made and the simple Urey-Bradley force fields were determined for both the neutral 2,5-dibromo-3,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its anion radical. The