Chiral Aminophosphines as Catalysts for Enantioselective Double-Michael Indoline Syntheses
作者:San N. Khong、Ohyun Kwon
DOI:10.3390/molecules17055626
日期:——
The bisphosphine-catalyzed double-Michael addition of dinucleophiles to electron-deficient acetylenes is an efficient process for the synthesis of many nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Because the resulting heterocycles contain at least one stereogenic center, this double-Michael reaction would be even more useful if an asymmetric variant of the reaction were to be developed. Aminophosphines can also facilitate the double-Michael reaction and chiral amines are more readily available in Nature and synthetically; therefore, in this study we prepared several new chiral aminophosphines. When employed in the asymmetric double-Michael reaction between ortho-tosylamidophenyl malonate and 3-butyn-2-one, the chiral aminophosphines produced indolines in excellent yields with moderate asymmetric induction.
双膦催化的二核亲核试剂对缺电子乙炔的双Michael加成反应是合成多种含氮杂环的高效过程。由于生成的杂环至少含有一个立体中心,如能开发出该反应的不对称变体,双Michael反应将更加有用。氨基膦也可促进双Michael反应,而天然及合成中手性胺更易获得;因此,本研究中我们制备了几种新型手性氨基膦。在甲苯磺酰胺基苯基丙二酸酯与3-丁炔-2-酮的不对称双Michael反应中,手性氨基膦以良好产率制得吲哚啉,并具有中等程度的手性诱导作用。