Structure−Activity Relationship Studies of Novel Carbocyclic Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitors
摘要:
A series of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors with the cyclohexene scaffold containing lipophilic side chains have been synthesized anti evaluated for influenza A and B neuraminidase inhibitory activity. The size and geometry of side chains have been modified systematically in order to investigate structure-activity relationships of this class of compounds. The X-ray crystal structures of several analogues complexed with neuraminidase revealed that the lipophilic side chains bound to the hydrophobic pocket consisted of Glu276, Ala246, Arg224, and Ile222 of the enzyme active site. The structure-activity relationship studies of this series have also demonstrated remarkably different inhibitory potency between influenza A and B neuraminidase. This indicated that the lipophilic side chains had quite different hydrophobic interactions with influenza A and B neuraminidase despite their complete homology in the active site. Influenza B neuraminidase appeared to be much more sensitive toward the increased steric bulkiness of inhibitors compared to influenza A neuraminidase. From the extensive structure-activity relationship investigation reported in this article, GS 4071 emerged as one of the most potent influenza neuraminidase inhibitors against both influenza A and B strains.
SARs of vitamins: (2R,4′R,8′R)‐nor‐α‐Tocopherol has been prepared from (all‐R)‐hexahydrofarnesol in high (94 %) diasteromeric excess, and (2RS,4′R,8′R)‐nor‐α‐tocopherol has beeen prepared from phytol. nor‐α‐Tocopherol displays excellent antiinflammatory properties in vitro.
Quorum Sensing in Bacterial Species that Use Degenerate Autoinducers Can Be Tuned by Using Structurally Identical Non-native Ligands
作者:Andrew G. Palmer、Evan Streng、Kelsea A. Jewell、Helen E. Blackwell
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201000551
日期:2011.1.3
Talk this way: Different bacteria useidenticalquorumsensing (QS) signals to regulate important cell‐density dependent phenotypes. Herein, we show that non‐native compounds previously identified as QS modulators in one speciescan be reappropriated to regulate QS in alternate bacteria that utilize the same native signal. These results considerably broaden the species range of the known non‐native QS
Synthetic Access to the Mandelalide Family of Macrolides: Development of an Anion Relay Chemistry Strategy
作者:Minh H. Nguyen、Masashi Imanishi、Taichi Kurogi、Xuemei Wan、Jane E. Ishmael、Kerry L. McPhail、Amos B. Smith
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00268
日期:2018.4.20
The mandelalides comprise a family of structurally complex marine macrolides that display significant cytotoxicity against several human cancer cell lines. Presented here is a full account on the development of an Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC) strategy for the totalsynthesis of (−)-mandelalides A and L, the two most potent members of the mandelalide family. The design and implementation of a three-component
Total Synthesis of the Polyene-Polyol Macrolide RK-397, Featuring Cross-Couplings of Alkynylepoxide Modules
作者:Svetlana A. Burova、Frank E. McDonald
DOI:10.1021/ja039618+
日期:2004.3.3
from alkyne-epoxide couplings are converted into 1,3-diols by a sequence of hydroxyl-directed hydrosilylation, C-Si bond oxidation, and stereoselective ketone reduction with induction from the beta-hydroxyl group. The highly convergent nature of our synthetic pathway and the flexibility of the modular synthesis strategy for virtually any stereoisomer can provide access to other members of the polyene-polyol
A Short Total Synthesis of (+)-Cryptocarya Diacetate
作者:Mukund K. Gurjar、Neelarapu Raghupathi、Mukund S. Chorghade
DOI:10.3987/com-08-s(f)107
日期:——
A short synthesis of (+)-cryptocarya diacetate was achieved by employing three component linchpin coupling, diastereoselective reduction of β-hydroxyketone, and Z-selective HWE reaction as key transformations.