The synthesis of new 3,4-(bisaryl)-1,8-naphthalimide and 2,3-(bisaryl)-7 H -benzimidazo[2,1-a]benzo[d]isoquinolin-7-one compounds and an investigation of their photochromic properties
作者:Ersin ORHAN、Mahmut KÖSE、Tolga YAZAN
DOI:10.3906/kim-1711-3
日期:——
Three new photochromic compounds, 3-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-4-(2-phenyl-5-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-1,8-napht- halimide (1-O), 2,3-bis(2-phenyl-5-methyl-4-thiazolyl)-7$H$-benzimidazo[2,1-a]benzo[de]isoquinolin-7-one (2-O), and 2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7$H$-benzimidazo[2,1-a]benzo[de]isoquinolin-7-one (3-O), were synthesized and their photochromic properties were studied. Compound 1-O was synthesized by two consecutive Suzuki coupling reactions using 2,5-dimethylthiophene-3-boronic acid and 5-methyl-2-phenylthiazole-4-boronic acid. Photochromic compounds 2-O and 3-O were prepared by multistep reactions starting with 3-iodo-4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride and 2,5-dimethylthiophene-3-boronic acid or 2-phenyl-5-methylthiazole-4-boronic acid. All photochromic compounds showed a color change from colorless (or light yellow) to blue-green, purple, or orange colors (depending on the nature of the structures) on exposure to UV light at 365 nm in ethyl acetate solutions. The colored solutions can be reversed to the original colorless (or light yellow) solution by exposure to visible light at 530 nm.
三种新的光致变色化合物:3-(2,5-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-4-(2-苯基-5-甲基-4-噻唑基)-1,8-萘卤酰亚胺(1-O)、2,3-双(2-苯基-5-甲基-4-噻唑基)-7$H$-苯并咪唑并[2、1-a]苯并[de]异喹啉-7-酮(2-O)和 2,5-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-7$H$-苯并咪唑并[2,1-a]苯并[de]异喹啉-7-酮(3-O)的合成,并研究了它们的光致变色特性。化合物 1-O 是由 2,5-二甲基噻吩-3-硼酸和 5-甲基-2-苯基噻唑-4-硼酸通过两个连续的铃木偶联反应合成的。光致变色化合物 2-O 和 3-O 是由 3-iodo-4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 和 2,5-二甲基噻吩-3-硼酸或 2-苯基-5-甲基噻唑-4-硼酸通过多步反应制备的。所有光致变色化合物在乙酸乙酯溶液中经 365 纳米紫外线照射后,颜色都会从无色(或淡黄色)变为蓝绿色、紫色或橙色(取决于结构的性质)。将有色溶液置于波长为 530 纳米的可见光下,可将其还原为原来的无色(或淡黄色)溶液。