Transglycosylation reactions with a crude culture filtrate from Thermoascusaurantiacus
摘要:
Some characteristics of regioselectivity and acceptor tolerance in transglycosylation reactions, catalysed by a crude culture filtrate from Thermoascus aurantiacus, were examined by employing methanol and monosaccharides as accepters. When beta-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride was employed as the donor, the anomeric configuration of the newly formed bond was found to depend on the structure of the acceptor used. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Oligosaccharides are synthesised enzymatically using β-lactosyl fluoride as glycosyl donor and a variety of mono-, di-and tri-saccharides as acceptors; the nature of the active site of the catalyst cellulase is discussed on the basis of these reactions.
A convenient method for the preparation of cellooligosaccharide derivatives has been developed that uses beta-lactosyl fluoride as the glycosyl donor, The reaction consists of the following enzymatic processes; (1) a cellulase-catalyzed regio- and stereo-selective lactosylation of a beta-cellobioside as the glycosyl acceptor, utilizing the transglycosylating ability of an enzyme-substrate complex formed from beta-lactosyl fluoride and cellulase; (2) beta-D-galactosidase-catalyzed regioselective cleavage of the terminal D-galactose unit from the lactosylated product, giving rise to a beta-cellotrioside derivative. A cellotetraoside derivative has successfully been prepared in a stereo- and regio-selective manner by repeating these enzymatic reactions and using the resulting beta-cellotrioside as starting material.
Karthaus, Olaf; Shoda, Shin-ichiro; Takano, Hiroshi, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1994, # 13, p. 1851 - 1858
Some characteristics of regioselectivity and acceptor tolerance in transglycosylation reactions, catalysed by a crude culture filtrate from Thermoascus aurantiacus, were examined by employing methanol and monosaccharides as accepters. When beta-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride was employed as the donor, the anomeric configuration of the newly formed bond was found to depend on the structure of the acceptor used. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.