Synthesis of ι-(bromomethyl)bipyridines and related ι-(bromomethyl)pyridinoheteroaromatics: useful functional tools for ligands in host molecules
摘要:
Pyridines and 2,2'-bipyridines have been employed as useful ligands in molecular recognition chemistries. Halomethyl-substituted bipyridine or oligopyridine derivatives were required for the assembly of bipyridine or oligopyridine units with a supporting mother functional part in artificial biofunctional molecules. A series of omega-(bromomethyl)bipyridines and related omega-(bromomethyl)pyridinoheteroaromatic compounds (types I-III) were synthesized in this paper. Preparation of oligopyridines and pyridinoheteroaromatic compounds have been carried out by either intermolecular ligand coupling of alkyl heteroaryl sulfoxide with pyridyllithium or intramolecular ligand coupling of pyridyl heteroaryl sulfoxide with methylmagnesium bromide for the type I compounds. The type II and III compounds were synthesized by addition of pyridyllithium to pyridinecarboxaldehyde. The omega-bromo group was introduced by radical bromination reaction of methylpyridyl group using NBS and BPO (dibenzoyl peroxide) or bromination of omega-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine using a combination of CBr4 and Ph3P.
Pyridyl Grignard reagents were prepared from the corresponding iodopyridine and EtMgBr. New cross coupling reactions of the Grignard reagents with azaheterocycles took place on the sulfinyl sulfur atom to afford biazaheteroaryls.
Selective Inhibitors of Human Corticosteroid Synthases
申请人:Hartmann Rolf W.
公开号:US20090221591A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-03
The invention relates to compounds for selectively inhibiting human corticosteroid synthases CYP1 1 B1 and CYP1 1 B2, and to the production and use thereof for treating hypercortisolism, diabetes mellitus, hyperaldosteronism, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial fibrosis, depression, age-related cognitive decline and metabolic syndrome.