Enantioselective nickel-catalyzed conjugate addition of dialkylzinc to chalcones using chiral α-amino amides
摘要:
A series of alpha-amino amides derived from natural amino acids (alanine, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, and phenylglycine) have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their Ni(II) complexes prepared from Ni(acac)(2) catalyze the enantioselective conjugate addition of diethylzinc to chalcones in high yields and in good enantioselectivities (up to 84%). The side chain of the amino acid and the substituents in the amide nitrogen govern the enantioselectivity of the catalytic process. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymatic Synthesis of C-Terminal Arylamides of Amino Acids and Peptides
摘要:
A mild and cost-efficient chemo-enzymatic method for the synthesis of C-terminal arylamides of amino acid and peptides is described. Using the industrial serine protease Alcalase under near-anhydrous conditions, C-terminal arylamides of N-Cbz-protected amino acids and peptides could be obtained from the corresponding C-terminal carboxylic acids, methyl (Me) or benzyl (Bn) esters, in hi-h chemical and enantio- and diastereomeric purities. Yields ranged between 50% and 95% depending on the size of the aryl substituents and the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents. Complete (alpha-C-terminal selectivity could be obtained even in the presence of various unprotected side-chain functionalities such as beta/gamma-carboxyl, hydroxyl, and guanidino groups. In addition, the use of the cysteine protease papain and the lipase Cal-B gave anilides in high yields. The chemo-enzymatic synthesis of arylamides proved to be completely free of racemization, in contrast to the state-of-the-art chemical methods.
An Efficient Greener Approach for N-acylation of Amines in Water Using Benzotriazole Chemistry
作者:Tarek S. Ibrahim、Israa A. Seliem、Siva S. Panda、Amany M. M. Al-Mahmoudy、Zakaria K. M. Abdel-Samii、Nabil A. Alhakamy、Hani Z. Asfour、Mohamed Elagawany
DOI:10.3390/molecules25112501
日期:——
straightforward, mild and cost-efficient synthesis of various arylamides in water was accomplished using versatile benzotriazole chemistry. Acylation of various amines was achieved in water at room temperature as well as undermicrowaveirradiation. The developed protocol unfolds the synthesis of amino acid aryl amides, drug conjugates and benzimidazoles. The environmentally friendly synthesis, short reaction
[EN] CHEMO-ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF A C-TERMINAL ARYL AMIDE OF AN AMINO ACID OR PEPTIDE<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE CHIMIO-ENZYMATIQUE D'UN ARYLAMIDE DE C-TERMINAL D'UN ACIDE AMINÉ OU PEPTIDE
申请人:DSM IP ASSETS BV
公开号:WO2009080631A2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
The present invention relates to a method for preparing an aryl amide, comprising reacting an aryl amine with a compound selected from N-protected amino acids and optionally N-protected peptides in the presence of a hydrolytic enzyme. The invention further relates to the use of a compound obtained in a method according to the invention in the manufacture of a diagnostic. In addition the invention relates to the use of a compound obtained in a method according to the invention as a substrate for a proteolytic enzyme.
Enzymatic Synthesis of <i>C</i>-Terminal Arylamides of Amino Acids and Peptides
作者:Timo Nuijens、Claudia Cusan、John A. W. Kruijtzer、Dirk T. S. Rijkers、Rob M. J. Liskamp、Peter J. L. M. Quaedflieg
DOI:10.1021/jo900634g
日期:2009.8.7
A mild and cost-efficient chemo-enzymatic method for the synthesis of C-terminal arylamides of amino acid and peptides is described. Using the industrial serine protease Alcalase under near-anhydrous conditions, C-terminal arylamides of N-Cbz-protected amino acids and peptides could be obtained from the corresponding C-terminal carboxylic acids, methyl (Me) or benzyl (Bn) esters, in hi-h chemical and enantio- and diastereomeric purities. Yields ranged between 50% and 95% depending on the size of the aryl substituents and the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents. Complete (alpha-C-terminal selectivity could be obtained even in the presence of various unprotected side-chain functionalities such as beta/gamma-carboxyl, hydroxyl, and guanidino groups. In addition, the use of the cysteine protease papain and the lipase Cal-B gave anilides in high yields. The chemo-enzymatic synthesis of arylamides proved to be completely free of racemization, in contrast to the state-of-the-art chemical methods.
Enantioselective nickel-catalyzed conjugate addition of dialkylzinc to chalcones using chiral α-amino amides
作者:Jorge Escorihuela、M. Isabel Burguete、Santiago V. Luis
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.120
日期:2008.11
A series of alpha-amino amides derived from natural amino acids (alanine, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, and phenylglycine) have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their Ni(II) complexes prepared from Ni(acac)(2) catalyze the enantioselective conjugate addition of diethylzinc to chalcones in high yields and in good enantioselectivities (up to 84%). The side chain of the amino acid and the substituents in the amide nitrogen govern the enantioselectivity of the catalytic process. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.