3-Arylamino-2-formylindoles were converted into oximes and then acetylated to give the corresponding O-acetyl derivatives. Chloroacetylation of the latter was accompanied by elimination of acetic acid, yielding 3-(N-aryl-N-chloroacetyl)amino-2-cyanoindoles. When heated in pyridine, these nitriles underwent cyclization into novel δ-carboline derivatives: 4-amino-1-aryl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl)pyridinium chlorides. The structures of the compounds obtained were proved by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
将 3-芳基
氨基-2-甲酰基
吲哚转化为
肟,然后进行乙酰化,得到相应的 O-乙酰基衍
生物。后者的
氯乙酰化伴随着
乙酸的消除,生成 3-(N-芳基-N-
氯乙酰基)
氨基-
2-氰基吲哚。在
吡啶中加热后,这些腈类发生环化反应,生成新型的 δ-咔啉衍
生物:4-
氨基-1-芳基-2-氧代-1,2-
二氢吡啶并[3,2-b]
吲哚-3-基)
吡啶鎓
氯化物。通过红外光谱、1H NMR 光谱和质谱分析证明了所获化合物的结构。