N-phenyl-α-4-fluorophenylacetamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-phenyl-α-4-fluorophenylacetamide
• 英文别名: 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenylacetamide
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₂FNO
• mdl: MFCD03576226
• 分子量: 229.254
• InChiKey: QEBPWZBNPRWWAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.071
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-phenyl-α-4-fluorophenylacetamide 在 sodium hydride 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 2-(2-dimethylaminoethylthio)-3-p-fluorophenylquinoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonist activity of 2-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thio]-3-phenylquinoline and its analogs

  摘要：

  A series of 2-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]quinolines substituted at the 3-position with alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl groups has been prepared in the search for novel and selective 5-HT2 antagonists. The affinity of the compounds for 5-HT1 receptor sites was measured by their ability to displace [3H]-5-HT from rat brain synaptosomes whereas the affinity for 5-HT2 receptor sites was measured by their ability to displace [3H]spiperone from synaptosomes prepared from rat brain cortex. The 5-HT2 antagonist properties of the compounds were measured in vivo by their antagonism of 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head twitches in the mouse and by their antagonism of hyperthermia induced by fenfluramine (N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-m-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine hydrochloride) in the rat. The structure-activity relationships in this series are discussed and the properties of 2-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thio]-3-phenylquinoline hydrochloride (70) are highlighted.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00395a013
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  [(4-氟苯基)甲基]二甲胺 在 (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride 、 sodium carbonate 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 二甲基亚砜 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 100.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 16.5h， 生成 N-phenyl-α-4-fluorophenylacetamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  钯通过C–N键活化将苄基铵盐羰基化为酰胺和酯†

  摘要：

  首次报道了一种有效的钯催化的季铵盐与CO的有效的羰基催化羰基化反应，可通过苄基的C–N键裂解产生芳基乙酰胺和芳基酸酯。该方案的特点是在CO的大气压下具有温和的反应条件，无需其他氧化剂即可进行的氧化还原中性工艺，以及适用于各种胺，醇和酚的广泛底物范围。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c8ob00488a

文献信息

• Acceleration of Pd-Catalyzed Amide N-Arylations Using Cocatalytic Metal Triflates: Substrate Scope and Mechanistic Study
  作者：Joseph Becica、Graham E. Dobereiner

  DOI：10.1021/acscatal.7b01317

  日期：2017.9.1

  comparison with iodobenzene (PhI). The observation of an aryl halide dependence on rate and various qualitative kinetic experiments are consistent with a mechanism in which ligand exchange of halide for amide (“transmetalation”) is turnover limiting. The mechanism may be different depending on whether PhBr or PhI is used as a coupling partner. Oxidative addition complexes (xantphos)Pd(Ph)(X) (X = Br, I;

  助催化三氟甲磺酸金属盐助剂加速了酰胺与芳基卤化物的钯/黄磷催化的交叉偶联。一项对氮亲核试剂的调查显示，当Al（OTf）3时，各种N-芳基酰胺产品的收率都有所提高除了某些例外，它被用作催化添加剂。初始催化速率表明，与溴代碘苯（PhI）相比，使用溴代苯（PhBr）时路易斯酸的加速作用更为明显。芳基卤化物对速率的依赖性以及各种定性动力学实验的观察结果与卤化物配体交换为酰胺（“过渡金属化”）受到限制的机理是一致的。该机制可能会有所不同，具体取决于将PhBr或PhI用作偶联伴侣。制备了氧化加成络合物（xantphos）Pd（Ph）（X）（X = Br，I; xantphos = 4,5-双（二苯基膦基）-9,9-二甲基x吨），可能是催化的中间体; 与Yb（OTf）3的不同相互作用 在溶液中类似于催化机理的卤化物依赖性，我们提出该机理源自催化过程中可逆的路易斯酸介导的卤化物抽象。
• BF₃·OEt₂-promoted tandem Meinwald rearrangement and nucleophilic substitution of oxiranecarbonitriles
  作者：Chuangchuang Xu、Jiaxi Xu

  DOI：10.1039/c9ob02428j

  日期：——

  Tandem Meinwald rearrangement and nucleophilic substitution of oxiranenitriles was realized. Arylacetic acid derivatives were readily synthesized from 3-aryloxirane-2-carbonitriles with amines, alcohols, or water in the presence of boron trifluoride under microwave irradiation, and the designed synthetic strategy includes introducing a cyano leaving group into arylepoxides and capturing the in situ

  实现了串联的梅因瓦尔德重排和亲核取代的环氧乙烷腈。在微波辐射下，在三氟化硼的存在下，由3-芳基环氧乙烷-2-甲腈与胺，醇或水容易地合成丙烯酸酯衍生物，设计的合成策略包括将氰基离去基团引入芳基环氧化物中并捕获原位生成的化合物。有毒的氰化物与三氟化硼，使反应高效，安全且对环境无害。该反应通过酸促进的Meinwald重排发生，产生芳基乙酰基氰化物，然后与含氮或氧的亲核胺，醇或水进行加成-消除过程。当前方法为串联Meinwald重排提供了新的应用。
• Direct Csp³–H methylenation of 2-arylacetamides using DMF/Me₂NH-BH₃ as the methylene source
  作者：Yuting Liu、Chang-Ling Wang、Hui-Min Xia、Zhijuan Wang、Yi-Feng Wang

  DOI：10.1039/c9ob00875f

  日期：——

  A direct Csp3–H methylenation of 2-arylacetamides using DMF/Me2NH-BH3 as the methylene source was developed. The formyl group of DMF delivered the carbon and one hydrogen atoms, and the Me2NH-BH3 donated the remaining one hydrogen atom. This protocol offers a new alternative to make useful 2-arylacrylamides from simple starting materials.

  开发了使用DMF / Me 2 NH-BH 3作为亚甲基源的2-芳基乙酰胺的直接Csp 3 -H亚甲基化反应。DMF的甲酰基传递了碳原子和一个氢原子，而Me 2 NH-BH 3则提供了剩余的一个氢原子。该协议为从简单的起始原料制备有用的2-芳基丙烯酰胺提供了新的选择。
• Amide bond formation via C(sp³)–H bond functionalization and CO insertion
  作者：Huizhen Liu、Gabor Laurenczy、Ning Yan、Paul J. Dyson

  DOI：10.1039/c3cc47015f

  日期：——

  An efficient method for the synthesis of amides via Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of C(sp(3))-H bonds with CO and amines is described. The route efficiently provides substituted phenyl amides from alkanes.

  描述了一种通过Pd催化C（sp（3））-H键与CO和胺的羰基氧化羰基合成酰胺的有效方法。该路线有效地从烷烃中提供了取代的苯基酰胺。
• TRIAZOLOPYRIDINES
  申请人：Schulze Volker

  公开号：US20140120087A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-05-01

  The present invention relates to triazolopyridine compounds of general formula (I): in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as given in the description and in the claims, to methods of preparing said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds, to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, as well as to intermediate compounds useful in the preparation of said compounds.

  本发明涉及通式（I）的三唑吡啶化合物，其中R1、R2、R3、R4和R5如描述和权利要求中所给出，以制备所述化合物的方法，包括包含所述化合物的药物组合物和组合物，以及用于制造用于治疗或预防疾病的药物组合物的所述化合物的用途，以及用于制备所述化合物的中间体化合物。