Zn(II)- or Ag(I)-Catalyzed 1,4-Metathesis Reactions between 3-En-1-ynamides and Nitrosoarenes
摘要:
Catalyst-dependent metathesis reactions between 3-en-1-ynamides and nitrosoarenes are described. Particularly notable are the unprecedented 1,4-metathesis reactions catalyzed by Ag(I) or Zn(II) to give 2-propynimidamides and benzaldehyde derivatives. With 3-en-1-ynamides bearing a cycloalkenyl group, 1,4-oxoimination products were produced efficiently. We have developed metathesis/alkynation cascades for unsubstituted 2-propynimidamides and benzaldehyde species generated in situ, to manifest 1,4-hydroxyimination reactions of 3-en-1-ynes. Both 1,4-oxoiminations and 1,4-hydroxyiminations increase the molecular complexity of products.
Regiocontrolled Gold-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Two Discrete Nitriles to Construct 4-Aminopyrimidine Cores
作者:Somnath Narayan Karad、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201405312
日期:2014.8.18
Reported herein is the novel gold‐catalyzedintermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of ynamides with two discrete nitriles to form monomeric 4‐aminopyrimidines, which are pharmaceutically important structural motifs. The utility of this new cycloaddition is demonstrated by the excellent regioselectivity obtained using a variety of ynamides and nitriles.
Gold- and Silver-Catalyzed [4+2] Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Oxetanes and Azetidines
作者:Samir Kundlik Pawar、Dhananjayan Vasu、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400024
日期:2014.8.11
AbstractGold‐catalyzed [4+2] cycloadditions between ynamides and oxetanes are described; these reactions involve oxetanes and gold‐π‐ynamides as nucleophiles and electrophiles, respectively. Excellent cycloaddition regioselectivities are achieved over a reasonable range of ynamide and oxetane substrates. For azetidines, their [4+2] cycloadditions with ynamides are implemented more efficiently with silver hexafluoroantimonate, which is also compatible with various ynamides and azetidines. These two cycloadditions provide facile accesses to six‐membered heterocycles such as 6‐amino‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrans and 2‐amino‐1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyridines.magnified image
Zinc-Catalyzed Stereo- and Regioselective 1,4-Hydrative Fluorination of 3-En-1-ynamides with Selectfluor
作者:Appaso Mahadev Jadhav、Deepak B. Huple、Rahulkumar Rajmani Singh、Rai Shung Liu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201501021
日期:2016.3.31
AbstractZinc‐catalyzed 1,4‐oxofluorinations of 3‐en‐1‐ynamides with Selectfluor in acetonitrile/water proceeded with high regio‐ and stereoselectivity, giving E‐configured γ‐fluoro‐α,β‐unsaturated amides efficiently. Our control experiments indicate that kinetically unstable C‐bound zinc dienolates are chemically reactive to undergo SE2′‐electrophilic fluorinations whereas the detectable O‐bound dienolates preferably undergo protodemetalation reactions instead.magnified image