Preparation of (S)-1-Cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethanamine by a Chemoenzymatic Route Using Leucine Dehydrogenase
摘要:
(S)-1-Cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethanamine is a key chiral intermediate for the synthesis of a corticotropin-releasing factor-1(CRF-1) receptor antagonist. Resolution of the racemic amine by transaminase from Vibrio fluvalis gave a 38% yield of the S-amine with 53% ee. Resolution by lipase-catalyzed acylation provided the S-amine in 35% yield with 91% ee. With limited success of these resolution approaches, an efficient chemo-enzymatic route to (S)-1-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethanamine was devised starting from methylcyclopropyl ketone. Permanganate oxidation of the ketone gave cyclopropylglyoxylic acid, which was converted to (S)-cyclopropylglycine by reductive amination using leucine dehydrogenase from Thermoactinomyces intermedius with NADH cofactor recycling by formate dehydrogenase from Pichia pastoris. Both enzymes were cloned and expressed in recombinant E. coli. (S)-Cyclopropylglycine obtained from enzymatic reductive amination was isolated as the N-Boc derivative and converted to the desired amine by reduction, methylation, and deprotection to give (S)1-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethanamine in 62% overall yield from cyclopropylglyoxylic acid, with no detectable R-enantiomer.
Pyrazinone Modulator of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Activity
申请人:Hartz Richard A.
公开号:US20100029684A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
The invention relates to the compound (S)-4-(1-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl)-6-(6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-ylamino)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, pharmaceutical compositions of the compound, and methods of using the compound for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases including depression, anxiety related disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, addiction and negative aspects of drug and alcohol withdrawal, and other conditions associated with CRF.
PYRAZINONE MODULATOR OF CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR ACTIVITY
申请人:Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
公开号:EP2303867B1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-17
US7932256B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7932256B2
公开(公告)日:2011-04-26
[EN] STEREOSELECTIVE RESOLUTION OF RACEMIC AMINES<br/>[FR] RÉSOLUTION STÉRÉO-SÉLECTIVE D'AMINES RACÉMIQUES
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2009006492A2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-08
The invention relates to processes for the enzymatic, stereoselective resolution of racemic amines to provide chiral amines.
[EN] PYRAZINONE MODULATOR OF CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR RECEPTOR ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] MODULATEUR PYRAZINONE DE L'ACTIVITÉ DE LA CORTICOLIBÉRINE
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2010014280A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
The invention relates to the compound (S)~4»(l-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl)- 6-(6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-ylatnino)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazine- 2-carbonitrile, pharmaceutical compositions of the compound, and methods of using the compound for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases including depression, anxiety related disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, addiction and negative aspects of drug and alcohol withdrawal, and other conditions associated with CRF.