Synthesis of .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones by free-radical annelation of Se-phenyl selenocarbonates
摘要:
A general method for the synthesis of gamma- and delta-lactones through the intramolecular addition of alkoxycarbonyl radicals, formed by reaction of Se-phenylselenocarbonates with n-Bu3SnH, onto carbon-carbon multiple bonds is described. This free-radical cyclization is characterized by high regioselectivity favoring exo addition and by a high ratio of cyclization to reduction. Monocyclic, fused bicyclic, and spirocyclic lactones are formed in good to excellent yield. Use of allyltri-n-butyltin as a chain-transfer agent in the place of n-Bu3SnH affords the corresponding 3-butenyl lactones.
δ-carbonylation of saturated alcohols which uses a 1,5-hydrogen-transfer reaction of alkoxyl radicals and subsequent carbonylation at the δ-carbon atoms as the key. The carbonylation reactions of five classes of saturated alcohols, namely, primary alcohols having primary δ-carbons, primary alcohols having secondary δ-carbons, primary alcohols having tertiary δ-carbons, secondary alcohols having primary δ-carbons
In the context of our work on photocleavable fragrance precursors, we have discovered a new photo-fragmentation of xanthenoic esters into xanthene- and formyl radicals. This homolytic cleavage has not been reported previously. Thus, unsaturated formyl radicals cyclise to lactones of various ring size. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tutin, Journal of the Chemical Society, 1907, vol. 91, p. 272
作者:Tutin
DOI:——
日期:——
Podraza, Kenneth F., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1987, vol. 24, p. 293 - 295
作者:Podraza, Kenneth F.
DOI:——
日期:——
PODRAZA, KENNETH F., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 24,(1987) N 1, 293-295