Synthèse d'analogues structuraux de thaxtomines, phytotoxines responsables de la gale de la pomme de terre
作者:Joël Moyroud、Jacques Gelin、Alain Chêne、Jacques Mortier
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00408-5
日期:1996.6
Cross coupling reactions of lithiated 2,5-piperazinedione anions with gramine methosulfate and alkylhalides were shown to be catalyzed by copper reagents, e.g. dilithium tetrachlorocuprate and copper (I) iodide. Based on this findings, the results of the first method for preparation of racemic thaxtomins are reported. Compound 1c, chosen as a synthetic model, was prepared in five steps in 19% overall
锂化的2,5-哌嗪二酮阴离子与氨基甲磺酸甲酯和烷基卤的交叉偶联反应显示出是由铜试剂催化的,例如四氯铜酸二锂和碘化铜(I)。基于该发现,报道了制备外消旋他克索菌素的第一种方法的结果。以五个步骤制备了被选作合成模型的化合物1c,总产率为19%。关键步骤是在催化量的四氯铜酸二锂在THF中的存在下,肌氨酸酐的锂化阴离子与氨基甲磺酸酯反应。该序列的其余部分涉及吲哚NH的保护,与3-苄氧基苯甲醛的醛醇缩合,溴代醇的形成和催化氢化。