Kinetics and Mechanism of Monomolecular Heterolysis of Commercial Organohalogen Compounds: XLI. Solvent Effect on the Rate of 3-Methyl-3-chloro-1-butene Solvolysis. Correlation Analysis of Solvation Effects and Role of Solvent Nucleophilicity
作者:N. E. Ponomarev、V. V. Zaliznyi、G. F. Dvorko
DOI:10.1007/s11176-005-0441-5
日期:2005.9
The kinetics of 3-methyl-3-chloro-1-butene solvolysis at 25°C in MeOH, EtOH, BuOH, i -BuOH, PentOH, 2-PrOH, 2-BuOH, HexOH, OctOH, t -BuOH, t -PentOH, cyclohexanol, and allyl alcohol was studied by the verdazyl method; v = k [C5H9Cl], SN1 + E1 mechanism. The reaction rate shows a satisfactory correlation with the parameter of the solvent ionizing power E T and is independent of the solvent nucleophilicity
3-甲基-3-氯-1-丁烯的溶剂分解,在25℃于MeOH中,EtOH中,丁醇,动力学 我 -BuOH,PentOH,2-异丙醇,2-丁醇,乙基己醇,OctOH, 吨 -BuOH, 吨 -五苯酚,环己醇和烯丙醇通过凡达唑方法进行了研究; v = k [C 5 H 9 Cl],SN1 + E1机制。反应速率显示出与溶剂电离能力 E T 的参数令人满意的相关性, 并且与溶剂的亲核性无关。
CEPHALOTAXUS ESTERS, METHODS OF SYNTHESIS, AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Gin David
公开号:US20110071097A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
The present invention provides novel cephalotaxus esters, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of using said compounds or compositions in the treatment of proliferative diseases (e.g., benign neoplasm, cancer, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, diabetic retinopathy) and infectious disease. The invention further provides methods of using said compounds or compositions in the treatment of multidrug resistant cancer.
Kinetics and mechanism of monomolecular heterolysis of commercial organohalogen compounds: XLIII. Solvent effect on activation parameters of dehydrochlorination of 3-chloro-3-methylbut-1-ene. Correlation analysis of solvation effects
作者:N. E. Ponomarev、V. V. Zaliznyi、G. F. Dvorko
DOI:10.1134/s1070363207070110
日期:2007.7
The influence of temperature on the rate of dehydrochlorination of 3-chloro-3-methylbut-1-ene in 17 aprotic and 13 protic solvents, nu = k[C5H9Cl], was studied by the verdazyl method. In aprotic solvents, the electrophilicity, ionizing power, and cohesion of solvents decrease Delta G(not equal) by increasing Delta S-not equal. The nucleophilicity and polarizability increase both Delta H-not equal and Delta S-not equal to equal extent and therefore do not affect Delta G(not equal). In protic solvents, the solvent nucleophilicity increases Delta H-not equal to a greater extent than Delta S-not equal, and the overall effect of the nucleophilic solvation is small and negative.