A Versatile Microbial System for Biosynthesis of Novel Polyphenols with Altered Estrogen Receptor Binding Activity
摘要:
Isoflavonoids possess enormous potential for human health with potential impact on heart disease and cancer, and some display striking affinities for steroid receptors. Synthesized primarily by legumes, isoflavonoids are present in low and variable abundance within complex mixtures, complicating efforts to assess their clinical potential. To satisfy the need for controlled, efficient, and flexible biosynthesis of isoflavonoids, a three-enzyme system has been constructed in yeast that can convert natural and synthetic flavanones into their corresponding isoflavones in practical quantities. Based on the determination of the substrate requirements of isoflavone synthase, a series of natural and nonnatural isoflavones were prepared and their binding affinities for the human estrogen receptors (ER alpha and ER beta) were determined. Structure activity relationships are suggested based on changes to binding affinities related to small variations on the isoflavone structure.
Enantioselective potential of polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases in supercritical fluid chromatography
作者:Gabriela Kucerova、Kveta Kalikova、Eva Tesarova
DOI:10.1002/chir.22701
日期:2017.6
cellulose‐based chiralstationaryphase were achieved particularly with propane‐2‐ol and a mixture of isopropylamine and trifluoroacetic acid as organic modifier and additive to CO2, respectively. Methanol and basic additive isopropylamine were preferred on amylose‐based chiralstationaryphase. The complementary enantioselectivity of the cellulose‐ and amylose‐based chiralstationaryphases allows separation
HPLC enantioseparation of various racemates using novel pillared homochiral MOF–silica composite as chiral stationaryphase has been successfully demonstrated.
phenylcarbamate cyclodextrin (CD) clicked chiral stationary phases (CSPs). A comparison study is herein reported for per(4‐chloro‐3‐methyl)phenylcarbamate and per(2‐chloro‐5‐methyl)phenylcarbamate β‐CD clicked CSPs (i.e., CCC4M3‐CSP and CCC2M5‐CSP). The enantioselectivity dependence on column temperature was studied in both normal‐phase and reversed‐phase mode high performance liquid chromatography
Molecular Characterization of a Stereoselective and Promiscuous Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase from <i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L
作者:Songyang Sui、Kebo Xie、Ruimingqian Guo、Jungui Dai、Lin Yang
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07202
日期:2023.1.25
However, the stereoselective catalytic mechanism and substrate promiscuity of this type of enzyme are not well understood. In this study, we identified and biochemically characterized CtF3H1, an F3H fromCarthamus tinctorius, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine that exhibits high stereoselectivity and substrate promiscuity toward structurally diverse (2S)-flavanones. Isothermal titration calorimetry
黄烷酮 3-羟化酶 (F3Hs) 属于 2-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶家族,在植物类黄酮生物合成中发挥重要作用。然而,这类酶的立体选择性催化机制和底物混杂性尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了 CtF3H1 并对其进行了生化表征,这是一种来自红花的 F3H,红花是一种用于中药的植物,对结构多样的 (2 S )-黄烷酮表现出高立体选择性和底物混杂性。等温滴定量热法显示 CtF3H1 与 (2 S )-黄烷酮 (2 S -naringenin) 和 (2 R )-黄烷酮 (2 R ) 表现出明显不同的结合行为-naringenin),这些差异决定了它的立体选择性。对该酶及其底物之间结构-活性关系的研究表明,7-OH 和/或 4'-OH 是 (2 S )-黄烷酮的区域选择性和立体选择性 3-羟基化所必需的。同源建模和分子对接结合定点诱变确定了羟基化所必需的氨基酸残基。这些发现证明了 CtF3H1 在区
Bioactive fractions and compounds from Dalbergia sissoo for the prevention or treatment of osteo-health related disorders
申请人:Maurya Rakesh
公开号:US10292994B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-21
The present invention relates to bioactive fractions and compounds from Dalbergia sissoo for the prevention or treatment of osteo-health related disorders. The present invention relates in the field of pharmaceutical composition that provides new plant extracts, their fractions and pure compound isolated from natural sources that are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders preferably in the prevention or treatment of estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders caused in humans and animals, and achievement of peak bone mass during skeletal growth and health in humans and animals. Particularly the present invention further relates to the processes for the preparation of biologically active extracts, fractions, and isolation of pure compounds, from Dalbergia sissoo plant from the family Fabaceae their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions of the principal aspect of the present invention.