Discovery of hybrids of indolin-2-one and nitroimidazole as potent inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria
作者:Yuanzheng Zhou、Yuan Ju、Yang Yang、Zitai Sang、Zhenling Wang、Gu He、Tao Yang、Youfu Luo
DOI:10.1038/s41429-018-0076-5
日期:2018.10
With antibiotics resistance developing rapidly, new antibacterial agents are needed to be discovered. We readily synthesized 11 indolin-2-one compounds and found a hybrid of indolin-2-one and nitroimidazole 3-((1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylene)indolin-2-one to be effective on Staphylococcus aureus strains. Six derivatives of this compound were further designed and synthesized in order to enhance its efficacy. After a second turn of structural refinement, a novel hybrid of indolin-2-one and nitroimidazole 3-((1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylene)-5-nitroindolin-2-one with a nitro group on C-5 position of indolin-2-one was shown to exhibit remarkable antibacterial activities with a low MIC value against MRSA ATCC 33591. Besides, this molecule demonstrated its potency on Gram-negative bacteria and VRE strain. The time-killing curve experiment showed its good bactericidal activity. Low hemolytic rate suggested its promising safety profile.
reusable catalyst for the C3-selective alkenylation of oxindole with aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. This catalytic method is generally applicable to different aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, giving 3-alkyledene-oxindoles in high yields (87%–99%) and high stereoselectivities (79%–93% to E-isomers). This is the first example of the catalytic synthesis of 3-alkenyl-oxindoles from oxindole and
Oxindole derivatives 3-25 have been synthesized from commercially available oxindole by refluxing with different
aromatic aldehydes in good yields. Their in vitro antiglycation potential has been evaluated. They showed a varying
degree of antiglycation activity with IC50 values ranging between 150.4 - 856.7 µM. 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylidene]-
1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (IC50 = 150.4 ± 2.5 µM) is the most active compound among the series, better than the standard
rutin with an IC50 value 294.5 ± 1.50 µM. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by 1H-NMR and mass
spectroscopy and elemental analysis. A limited structure-activity relationship has been developed.
Towards multi-target antidiabetic agents: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted indolin-2-one derivatives as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors
作者:Vladlen G. Klochkov、Elena N. Bezsonova、Meriam Dubar、Daria D. Melekhina、Victor V. Temnov、Ekaterina V. Zaryanova、Natalia A. Lozinskaya、Denis A. Babkov、Alexander A. Spasov
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128449
日期:2022.1
2-oxindole derivatives as GSK3β inhibitors with in vivo antihyperglycemic activity. α-Glucosidase is another antidiabetic target that prevents postprandial hyperglycemia and corresponding hyperinsulinemic response. Herein we report a study of 3,5-disubstituted indolin-2-one derivatives as potent α-glucosidaseinhibitors. These inhibitors were identified via efficient synthesis, in vitro screening,
An efficient synthesis of biologically important benzylidene-indolin-2-one derivatives using meglumine as green catalyst and ethanol:water as reaction media at 78°C has been developed. The effects of reaction conditions such as solvents, temperature, and amount of catalyst were investigated. The present methodology offers many advantages such as simple procedure, less time taking to complete the reaction