Study of arc stability and erosion behaviour of a transferred arc with graphite DC electrodes
作者:Hongsun Seon、Richard J. Munz
DOI:10.1002/cjce.5450790423
日期:2001.8
The arc stability and erosion behaviour of a hollow graphite DC cathode were studied using a graphite anode in an argon atmosphere. The main factors controlling the arc stability were the geometry of the cathode tip and the argon gas flow rate. It is suggested that high argon gas flow rates might shift the electron emission mechanism of the cathode from the thermionic-field to the thermionic emission
在氩气氛中使用石墨阳极研究了空心石墨直流阴极的电弧稳定性和腐蚀行为。控制电弧稳定性的主要因素是阴极尖端的几何形状和氩气流速。建议高氩气流速可能将阴极的电子发射机制从热电子场转变为热电子发射机制。如果阴极处于热电子发射状态,电弧通常是稳定的。阴极在 150 A 时的腐蚀速率很大程度上取决于电弧的稳定性,对于不稳定的电弧操作来说更高。同时,由于碳再沉积,300 和 400 A 的侵蚀速率呈现相反的趋势。La stabilite des arcs et le comportement a l'erosion d' une 阴极 a courant continu en 石墨 creuse ont ete etudies au moyen d'une 阳极 en 石墨 dans une 气氛 d'argon。Les principaux facteurs contrǒlant la stabilite