Asymmetric Binary-Acid Catalysis with InBr3 in the Inverse-Electron-Demanding Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction of Mono- and Bis-Substituted Cyclopentadienes: Remote Fluoro-Effect on Stereocontrol
作者:Jian Lv、Long Zhang、Shenshen Hu、Jin-Pei Cheng、Sanzhong Luo
DOI:10.1002/chem.201103340
日期:2012.1.16
Remote F effect: Unprecedented hetero‐Diels–Alder reactions of mono‐ and bis‐substituted cyclopentadienes have been realized by an asymmetric binary‐acid catalyst that synergistically combines a chiral phosphoric acid 1 h/InBr3 with good periselectivity, high regioselectivity, and excellent stereoselectivity. Substituent mapping of the chiral phosphoric acid indicates a dramatic remote ortho‐fluoro
遥远的F效应:单和双取代的环戊二烯的前所未有的杂狄尔斯-阿尔德反应已通过不对称的二元酸催化剂实现,该催化剂将手性磷酸1 h / InBr 3协同结合,具有良好的选择性,高区域选择性和优异的选择性立体选择性。手性磷酸的取代基作图表明对立体控制有显着的远距离邻氟影响(参见方案)。
Divergent Coupling of β,γ-Unsaturated α-Ketoesters with Simple Olefins: Vinylation and [2 + 2] Cycloaddition
作者:Le Wang、Jian Lv、Sujia Li、Sanzhong Luo
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01291
日期:2017.7.7
Catalytic direct conjugate addition and [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters with simple olefins have been developed, affording vinylation products and functionalized cyclobutanes, respectively, in good yields with high regioselectivity.
A unique binary chiral phosphoric acid 1a/MgF2 catalyst that enables effective catalysis of asymmetric Friedel−Craftsreactions of phenols with up to 82% yield and >99% ee is presented. A dramatic synergistic effect has been observed in the combinations of two types of acids, wherein a highly active binary-acid catalyst can be generated from two individually inert acids.
Switchable enantioselectivity was uncovered in the enantioselective catalytic conjugateaddition of β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters with terminalalkynes to the chiral Lewis acid complex of In(BF4)3 and chiral phosphoric acid.
Penta-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines were synthesized via catalytic enantioselective cyclization reactions of beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-ketoesters, arylamines and acetylacetone for the first time. H-8-BINOL-type chiral imidodiphosphoric acid 4c was a suitable catalyst and exhibited high catalytic and stereocontrolling abilities in these enone-type reactions. Under the optimized conditions, these 1,4-dihydropyridines were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). In addition, the typical product 8ba was converted into the corresponding substituted piperidine with high yield (87%) and excellent enantioselectivity (95% ee) in a single-step reduction. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.