Antimalarial Alkoxylated and Hydroxylated Chalones: Structure−Activity Relationship Analysis
作者:Mei Liu、Prapon Wilairat、Mei-Lin Go
DOI:10.1021/jm0101747
日期:2001.12.1
among the active compounds. Hydroxylatedchalcones were less active than the corresponding alkoxylated analogues. When evaluated in vivo, 8 and 208 were comparable to chloroquine in extending the lifespan of infected mice. Multivariate data analysis showed that in vitro activity was mainly determined by the properties of ring B. Quantitative structure-activityrelationship models with satisfactory predictive
Gram-positive bacteria are the most common cause of skin infection in hospitalized patients, with Staphylococcus
aureus being the principal pathogen responsible for deaths. A series of poly-oxygenated chalcones was synthesized
and assayed for anti-staphylococcal activity. Hydroxylated chalcones were more effective in the inhibition of microbial
growth than methoxylated analogues. The compound 3’,5’,4-trihydroxychalcone is the most promising compound among
those evaluated, showing a much broader antimicrobial spectrum than oxacillin and a MIC of 64 µg/ml to a multidrug- resistant
hospital clinical strain of S. aureus.
革兰氏阳性菌是住院患者皮肤感染的最常见原因,其中葡萄球菌
金黄色葡萄球菌是导致死亡的主要病原体。合成了一系列多氧化查耳酮
并测定抗葡萄球菌活性。羟基化查耳酮在抑制微生物方面更有效
比甲氧基化类似物生长更快。化合物3',5',4-三羟基查耳酮是其中最有前途的化合物
经评估,显示出比苯唑西林更广泛的抗菌谱,对多重耐药菌的 MIC 为 64 µg/ml
金黄色葡萄球菌的医院临床菌株。
Kuroda; Matsukuma, Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan), 1932, vol. 18, p. 51,58
作者:Kuroda、Matsukuma
DOI:——
日期:——
Combretastatin-like chalcones as inhibitors of microtubule polymerization. Part 1: Synthesis and biological evaluation of antivascular activity
作者:Sylvie Ducki、David Rennison、Meiko Woo、Alexander Kendall、Jérémie Fournier Dit Chabert、Alan T. McGown、Nicholas J. Lawrence
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.09.039
日期:2009.11
The alpha-methyl chalcone SD400 is a potent inhibitor of tubulin assembly and possesses potent anticancer activity. Various chalcone analogues were synthesized and evaluated for their cell growth inhibitory properties against the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (SD400, IC50 0.21 nM; combretastatin A4 CA4, IC50 2.0 nM). Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry indicated that these agents are antimitotic (SD400, 83% of the cells are in G(2)/M phase; CA4 90%). They inhibit tubulin assembly at low concentration (SD400, IC50 0.46 mu M; CA4, 0.10 mu M) and compete with [H-3] colchicine for binding to tubulin (8% [H-3] colchicine remained bound to tubulin after competition with SD400 or CA4). Upon treatment with SD400, remarkable cell shape changes were elicited in HUVEC cells, consistent with vasculature damaging activity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
58. The constitution of tannins. Part I. Reduction products of chalkones and the synthesis of a typical phlobatannin