A green and highly efficient approach for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one/thione derivatives is described. In this approach, the three-component Biginelli reaction between (thio)urea, methyl acetoacetate and aldehydes under solvent-free condition in the presence of chitosan-silica sulfate nano hybrid (CSSNH) as a green and heterogeneous nano catalyst affords the corresponding products in good to excellent yields and in short reaction times. CSSNH is a cheap, eco-friendly, and non-toxic nano catalyst that could be easily prepared, handled, and reused for many reaction runs without significant loss of its activity.
描述了一种绿色高效的方法,用于合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮/硫代嘧啶衍生物。在这种方法中,在无溶剂条件下,在壳聚糖-硅酸盐纳米杂化物(CSSNH)存在下,(硫)脲、乙酰乙酸甲酯和醛之间进行三组分Biginelli反应,产生相应的产物,收率良好至优良,并在短时间内完成反应。CSSNH是一种便宜、环保、无毒的纳米催化剂,可以轻松制备、处理和重复使用多次而不显著降低其活性。