Cyclohexanone is readily oxidized to adipic, α,α - dichloroadipic, glutaric and succinic acids by sodium hypochlorite under phase transfer conditions. The selectivity is highly dependent on the pH of the reacting system. A consecutive chlorination-hydrolysis mechanism is proposed in which only cyclohexanone is a reactive substrate leading in parallel to the melange of oxidized products. Cyclooctanone
在相转移条件下,
次氯酸钠很容易将
环己酮氧化为
己二酸,α,α-二
氯己二酸,
戊二酸和
琥珀酸。选择性高度依赖于反应体系的pH。提出了一种连续的
氯化-
水解机理,其中仅
环己酮是与氧化产物的混合物平行的反应性底物。
环辛酮和
环戊酮也被类似地氧化。