Chemoenzymic preparation of asymmetrized tris(hydroxymethyl)methane (THYM*) and of asymmetrized bis(hydroxymethyl)acetaldehyde (BHYMA*) as new highly versatile chiral building blocks
摘要:
A series of asymmetrized tris(hydroxymethyl)methanes 2 and bis(hydroxymethyl)acetaldehydes 3 have been prepared in both enantiomeric forms through a chemoenzymatic methodology. The key step is the highly enantioselective PPL-catalyzed monohydrolysis of 2(E)-alkenyl-1,3-diacetoxypropanes 25-27. A careful study on the effect of unsaturations adjacent to the prochiral center in a series of 2-substituted 1,3-diacetoxypropanes has confirmed the suggested beneficial effect of a pi-system in that position but has also unveiled an unprecedented dramatic effect of double-bond configuration on enantioselectivity. A new empirical model for the interpretation of these and other results, based both on polarity and steric arguments, is proposed. This study provides a general protocol for the efficient synthesis of asymmetrized 1,3-propanediols bearing in position 2 saturated or unsaturated carbon chains.
Active Base Hybrid Organosilica Materials based on Pyrrolidine Builder Units for Fine Chemicals Production
作者:Sebastián Llopis、Alexandra Velty、Urbano Díaz
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202101031
日期:2021.12.7
high catalytic activity performance, stability and recyclability of “pyrrolidine type” fragments included in mesoporous silica for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated compounds through base-catalyzed reactions such as Knoevenagel, Claisen-Schmidt and Henry reactions under microwave irradiation, contributing to the development of sustainable process, was reported.
混合催化剂:介孔二氧化硅中包含的“吡咯烷型”片段的高催化活性、稳定性和可回收性,用于在微波辐射下通过碱催化反应(如 Knoevenagel、Claisen-Schmidt 和 Henry 反应)制备 α,β-不饱和化合物,有助于可持续过程的发展,被报道。
Mechanism for Photodecomposition of Naphtho[1,8-de][1,3] dithiin-1-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)methylides
Naphtho[1,8-de][1,3]dithiin-1-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)mcthylides (3) were prepared by the reaction of naphtho[1,8-de]dithiins with dicthyl diazomalonate in the presence of copper acetylacetonate. The sulfonium ylides 3 underwent photo-rearrangement giving olefins 5 quantitatively together with naphthalene-1,8-dithiole.
萘并[1,8- de ] [1,3]二噻吩-1-双(乙氧羰基)甲基胸苷(3)是通过在乙酰丙酮铜的存在下萘并[1,8- de ]二硫辛酸与重氮丙二酸二乙酯反应制得的。对的酰基化物3进行光重排,定量地得到烯烃5以及萘-1,8-二硫醇。
Esters of 3-substituted-2-(aminocarbonyl)oxiranecarboxylic acids as
申请人:Shell Oil Company
公开号:US04235923A1
公开(公告)日:1980-11-25
Esters of 3-substituted-2-(aminocarbonyl)oxiranecarboxylic acids inhibit lipogenesis in mammals.
Dibutyl telluride assists cyclopropanation of α,β-unsaturated ketone, ester, and nitrile with dibromomalonic esters without solvent at room temperature. In addition, it effects alkylidenation of aldehydes including α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with the same reagent.
ethynylcyclo-propane 1,1-dicarboxylic esters conveniently synthesized by the reaction of allylic diisobutyltelluronium ylides with alkylidene or arylmethy-lidene malonic esters with high yields and high stereoselectivity. The effects of the reaction media and bases used to produce the ylides on the stereoselectivity are studied.