An Approach toward the Illudin Family of Sesquiterpenes Using the Tandem Cyclization−Cycloaddition Reaction of Rhodium Carbenoids
摘要:
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 1-acetyl-1-(diazoacetyl)cyclopropane with 5,5-dimethylcyclopentenone afforded the product of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in high yield. The reaction involves formation of a rhodium carbenoid and subsequent transannular cyclization of the electrophilic carbon onto the adjacent keto group to generate a five-membered cyclic carbonyl ylide which undergoes a subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The regiochemical results encountered can be rationalized on the basis of FMO considerations. Treatment of the cycloadduct with p-toluene-sulfonic acid results in loss of water followed by a subsequent acid-catalyzed cyclopropyl ketone rearrangement to give dihydrobenzofuran 21. The product distribution derived from the SmI2-induced reduction of the dipolar cycloadduct was found to depend on the reaction conditions. Under kinetic conditions, the reduction resulted in opening of the cyclopropyl ring adjacent to the carbonyl group. However, under thermodynamic conditions, cleavage of the oxy bridge corresponded to the major pathway. The cycloaddition-reduction protocol provides a rapid assembly of the basic core unit of ptaquilosin having most of the functionality in place. Generation of a carbanion adjacent to the oxy bridge leads to opening of the oxabicyclic ring system in a highly regioselective manner. A short synthesis of (+/-)-illudin M and the closely related isodehydroilludin M is described in which the key step involves a dipolar cycloaddition using a carbonyl ylide.
[3+2]-Cycloaddition reactions of alkynyl(phenyl)iodonium triflates with ethyl diazoacetate, N-t-butyl-α-phenyl nitrone and t-butylnitrileoxide as 1,3-dipoles
作者:Peter J. Stang、Paul Murch
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10418-x
日期:1997.12
The [3+2]-cycloaddition of various β-substituted ethynyliodonium salts, RCCl+O−Tf, with ethyl diazoacetate, N-t-butyl-α-phenyl nitrone and t-butylnitrile oxide results in single regioisomeric pyrroles, dihydroisoxazoles, and isoxazoles respectively in moderate yields.
各种β-取代的乙炔碘铵盐RCCl + O - Tf与重氮乙酸乙酯,Nt-丁基-α-苯基硝酮和叔丁基腈的[3 + 2]-环加成反应会生成单一的区域异构吡咯,二氢异恶唑分别以中等收率生产异恶唑。
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of α-diazocarbonyl compounds, organoazides, and ethynyl(phenyl)iodonium triflate salts
作者:Gerhard Maas、Manfred Regitz、Ulrich Moll、Rainer Rahm、Fred Krebs、Rudolf Hector、Peter J. Stang、Charles M. Crittell、Bobby L. Williamson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88491-x
日期:1992.1
RCCI+ -Ph·TfO- (1, R = H, SiMe3, tBuCO) undergoes [2+3] cycloaddition with α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Whereas 1:1 cycloadducts (4a–d,6) are obtained for R = SiMe3 or tBuCO (X-ray structure analysis of 4b), diazoacetic esters react with two equivalents of the parent alkyne (1, R = H) to form bis-iodonium salts 9. Cycloaddition of methyl or phenyl azide to 1 yields (1,2,3-triazoly-4-yl)iodonium salts (13
Ready Formation of Functionalized Alkynyl Phenyl Selenides and Tellurides Via Alkynyliodonium Triflates
作者:Peter J. Stang、Paul Murch
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1386
日期:1997.12
Reactions of β-functionalized alkynyliodonium triflates with PhSeK or PhTeLi afford novel, push-pull alkynyl phenyl selenides and tellurides in good yields.
The reaction of substituted alkynyl(phenyl)iodonium salts 3a-e with lithium diphenylamine (LiNPh2) leading to the formation of push-pull ynamine products 5a-e is described.