Synthesis and Schematic Mechanism of 3-Phenylamino-4-phenyl-5-tetra-O-acetyl-b-Dglucopyranosylimino- 1,2,4-dithiazolidines and Its De-acetylated Nucleoside
作者:Aruna Hardas、Priti Tayade (Gosavi)
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2018.21472
日期:——
A systematic synthesis of 3-phenylimino-4-phenyl-5-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosylimino-1,2,4- dithiazolidine (acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside) from glucose as starting material. The steps included acetylating glucose to glucose penta-acetate (II). Step 2 involves the bromination of glucose penta-acetate (II) to 2,3,4,6 tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (III). In step 3 compound (III) reacted with lead thiocyanate to give 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (IV). In the step 4 N-phenyl-3-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (V) was prepared. In the last step on refluxing compound (V) with N-phenyl S-chloro isothiocarbamoyl chloride to yield acetylated glucopyranosyl nucleoside. Furthermore de-acetylating of acetylated glucopyranosyl nucleoside was carried out to obtain 3-phenylimino-4-phenyl-5-b-D-gluopyranosyl imino 1,2,4-dithiazolidine (de-acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside). The synthesized acetylated glucopyranosylimino nucleoside and deacetylated glucopyranosylimono nucleoside were structurally confirmed by elemental analysis, ultraviolet spectral analysis, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy.
从
葡萄糖作为起始材料,系统合成了3-苯基
亚胺-4-苯基-5-四乙酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺-1,2,4-
二噁烷(乙酰化
葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺核苷)。步骤包括将
葡萄糖乙酰化为
葡萄糖五
乙酸酯(II)。步骤2涉及将
葡萄糖五
乙酸酯(II)
溴化为2,3,4,6-四乙酰基-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃基
溴化物(III)。在步骤3中,化合物(III)与
硫氰酸铅反应,生成2,3,4,6-四乙酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃基异
硫氰酸酯(IV)。在步骤4中,制备了N-苯基-3-四乙酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃基异
硫氰酸酯(V)。在最后一步,复流化合物(V)与N-苯基S-
氯异
硫脲氯化物反应,得到乙酰化的
葡萄糖吡喃核苷。此外,对乙酰化的
葡萄糖吡喃核苷进行去乙酰化,获得3-苯基
亚胺-4-苯基-5-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺-1,2,4-
二噁烷(去乙酰化的
葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺核苷)。合成的乙酰化
葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺核苷和去乙酰化
葡萄糖吡喃
亚胺核苷通过元素分析、紫外光谱分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱进行了结构确认。