Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel α-Fluorinated (E)-3-((6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)cyclohex-2-enone-O-methyl Oxime (ABP688) Derivatives as Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5 PET Radiotracers
摘要:
In the search for an optimal fluorine-18-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for imaging metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluRS), we have prepared a series of five alpha-fluorinated derivatives based on the ABP688 structural manifold by application of a two-step enolization/NFSI a-fluorination method. Their binding affinities were evaluated in vitro, and the most promising candidate (Z)-16 exhibited a K-i of 5.7 nM and a clogP value of 2.3. The synthesis of the precursor tosylate (E)-22 revealed a preference for the (E)-configurational isomer (K-i = 31.2 nM), and successful radiosynthesis afforded (E)-[F-18]-16 which was used as a model PET tracer to establish plasma and PBS stability. (E)-[F-18]-16 (K-d = 70 nM) exhibited excellent specificity for mGluRS in autoradiographic studies on horizontal rat brain slices in vitro.
Formation of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers by NHC-Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition Reactions with Grignard Reagents on Polyconjugated Cyclic Enones
The copper‐catalyzedconjugateaddition of various Grignard reagents to polyconjugated enones (dienone and enynone derivatives) is reported. The catalyst system, composed of copper triflate and an NHC ligand, led to the unusual selective formation of the 1,4‐addition products. This reaction allows for the creation of all‐carbon chiral quaternary centers with enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. The remaining
regioselectivity with respect to copper-catalyzedconjugateadditions of various Grignard reagents to cyclic enynones. The use of Cu(OTf)2 and NHC ligand L1 as the catalyst combination in CH2Cl2 led to the unique formation of the 1,4 adduct. This selectivity does not follow the general trend previously observed in the literature using extended Michael acceptors. Moreover these reactions allowed for the creation
Two methods for the preparation of 2-cyclohexenones from resin-bound 1,3-cyclohexanedione
作者:Mark E. Fraley、Robert S. Rubino
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00631-x
日期:1997.5
The addition of organolithium or Grignard reagents to vinylogous ester resin 1 followed by mild hydrolysis of product resins 2 provides 3-alkyl-2-cyclohexenones in high purity (>95%). Alternatively, conversion of 1 to vinyl triflate resin 4 followed by palladium-mediated couplings with aryl boronic acids and hydrolysis furnishes 3-aryl-2-cyclohexenones in lower yield, but exceptional purity.
A copper-free palladium catalyzed cross coupling reaction of vinyl tosylates with terminal acetylenes
作者:Xiaoyong Fu、Shuyi Zhang、Jianguo Yin、Doris P. Schumacher
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01447-8
日期:2002.9
A copper-free palladium-catalyzed cross coupling of vinyl tosylate (2) and terminal acetylenes was investigated, affording a convenient and efficient method for construction of an sp–sp2 carboncarbon bond. The tosylate (2) derived from 1,3-cyclohexanedione was reacted with terminal acetylene under the copper-free conditions at ambient temperature, in the presence of palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine
Stereoselective synthesis of exocyclic allenes by double hydride reduction of 3-alkynyl-2-cycloalkenones
作者:Matthew A. Gubbels、Martin Hulce、John M. Kum、Andrew K. Urick、Eric M. Villa
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.058
日期:2016.10
Exocyclicallene natural products and pharmaceutical agents are rare but interesting compounds: Fucoxanthin, grasshopper ketone, and analogues of prostacyclins, cephalosporins, antithrombic agents and sterol biosynthesis inhibitors are representative. Syntheses of exocyclicallenes commonly rely on extended conjugate additions to e.g., alk-2-en-4-ynones, syn SN2′-like additions to alkynyl oxiranes
环外丙二烯天然产物和药物是稀有但有趣的化合物:褐藻黄质,蚱酮和前列环素,头孢菌素,抗血栓剂和固醇生物合成抑制剂的类似物是代表性的。环外烯丙基的合成通常依赖于扩展的共轭加成,例如,alk-2-en-4-ynones,syn S N炔基肟基的2'样加成,以及炔丙基硅烷的亲电取代等取代反应。我们报告说3-炔基-2-环烯酮与2当量的各种氢铝酸盐而不是氢硼酸盐的反应是通过非对映选择性的1,4-还原乙烯基炔丙基中间体醇盐进行的,以提供环外烯丙基为主要产物。还观察到异构的3-炔基环烷醇。