申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04968697A1
公开(公告)日:1990-11-06
The compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.1 represents C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by lower alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl-lower alkyl optionally substituted by lower alkyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, 9-fluorenyl, diaryl-lower alkyl, 9-fluorenyl-lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl-lower alkyl, bicycloalkenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl-lower alkyl or adamantyl-lower alkyl; or R.sub.1 represents a bicyclic benzo-fused 5- or 6-membered saturated carbocyclic radical or a benzo-fused 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic radical containing a heteroatom selected from oxygen and sulfur which is directly attached to the fused benzene ring, any said bicyclic radical being unsubstituted or substituted on the benzo portion by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl, or by a substituent -W-Z in which W represents a direct bond, lower alkylene, lower alkenylene, thio-lower alkylene or oxy-lower alkylene and Z represents cyano, carboxy or carboxy derivatized in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or amide, or R.sub.1 represents any said bicyclic radical substituted-lower alkyl; or R.sub.1 represents aryl-hydroxy-lower alkyl; R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl; aryl represents an optionally substituted carbocyclic aromatic radical, being preferably 1- or 2-naphthyl, phenyl, or naphthyl or phenyl substituted by one to three of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl, or naphthyl or phenyl substituted by a substitutent -W-Z in which W represents a direct bond, lower alkylene, lower alkenylene, thio-lower alkylene or oxy-lower alkylene and Z represents cyano, carboxy or carboxy derivatized in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or amide; or aryl represents a heterocyclic aromatic radical, being preferably pyridyl or thienyl, each optionally substituted as described above for phenyl; pharmaceutically acceptable ester derivatives thereof in which free hydroxy groups are esterified in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable ester; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; their preparation; and their use as adenosine-2 receptor agonists are disclosed.
公式I的化合物如下:其中R代表氢或低碳基;R1代表C3-C6-环烷基,可选地被低碳基取代,C3-C6-环烷基-低碳基,可选地被低碳基取代,双环烷基,双环烷基-低碳基,芳基,芳基-低碳基,芳基-C3-C6-环烷基,9-芴基,双芳基-低碳基,9-芴基-低碳基,环烯基-低碳基,双环烯基-低碳基,四氢吡喃基-低碳基,四氢硫吡喃基-低碳基或金刚烷基-低碳基;或R1代表一个双环苯并5-或6-成员饱和碳环基或一个苯并5-或6-成员饱和杂环基,其中所述的杂原子从氧和硫中选择,直接连接到融合的苯环上,任何所述的双环基在苯基部分上未取代或被低碳基,低烷氧基,羟基,卤素或三氟甲基取代,或被取代基-W-Z取代,其中W代表直接键,低碳基,低烯基,硫代低碳基或氧代低碳基,Z代表氰基,羧基或以药学上可接受的酯或酰胺形式衍生的羧基;或R1代表任何所述的双环基取代的低碳基;或R1代表芳基-羟基-低碳基;R2代表氢,低碳基或芳基-低碳基;R3代表氢或羟基;R4代表氢,低碳基,芳基-低碳基,C3-C6-环烷基或羟基-低碳基;芳基代表选择性取代的碳环芳基基团,最好是1-或2-萘基,苯基,或被1到3个低碳基,低烷氧基,羟基,卤素或三氟甲基取代的萘基或苯基,或萘基或苯基被取代基-W-Z取代,其中W代表直接键,低碳基,低烯基,硫代低碳基或氧代低碳基,Z代表氰基,羧基或以药学上可接受的酯或酰胺形式衍生的羧基;或芳基代表选择性取代的杂环芳基基团,最好是吡啶基或噻吩基,每个基团可选择性地被上述描述的基团取代;其药学上可接受的酯衍生物,其中游离的羟基被酯化为药学上可接受的酯;以及其药学上可接受的盐;其制备方法;以及其作为腺苷-2受体激动剂的用途。