Novel interphenylene derivatives of 11,12-secoprostaglandins are prepared by the stepwise alkylation of the ethyl ester or the t-butyl ester of acetoacetic acid. One such method involves treatment of the t-butyl ester of acetoacetic acid with a strong base to form the anion followed by treatment with ethyl p-(3-bromopropyl)benzoate to produce ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-hexyl)benzoate, subsequently reacting the anion of the thus-formed benzoate with 1-chloro-4-acetoxynonane to produce ethyl 4-(4-acetyl-4-tert-butoxycarbonyl-8-acetoxytridecyl)benzoate followed by decarboxylation and alkaline hydrolysis to produce the desired product 4-(4-acetyl-8-hydroxytridecyl)benzoic acid which is useful as a pharmaceutical in the treatment of patients with renal failure and in the prevention of transplant rejection.
This invention relates to 10-aza-11,12-secoprostaglandins and processes for their manufacture. These compounds have prostaglandin-like biological activity and are particularly useful as renal vasodilators.
9-Thia- and oxothia- and 9-dioxothia-11,12-seco-prostaglandins and
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US04018802A1
公开(公告)日:1977-04-19
This invention relates to 9-thia-, 9-oxothia, and 9-dioxothia-11,12-seco-prostaglandins and processes for their manufacture. These compounds have prostaglandin-like biological activity and are particularly useful for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis, for the prevention of Thrombus formation, in stimulating the production of growth hormone in intact animals, and as regulators of the immune response.
A novel and regioselective approach to carbonyl-containing alkylchlorides via silver-catalyzed ring-opening chlorination of cycloalkanols is reported. Concurrent C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond cleavage and C(sp3)–Cl bond formation efficiently occur with good yields under mild conditions, and the chlorinated products are readily transformed into other useful synthetic intermediates and drugs. The reaction features
11,12-Secoprostaglandins. 1. Acylhydroxyalkanoic acids and related compounds
作者:John B. Bicking、Charles M. Robb、Robert L. Smith、Edward J. Cragoe、Frederick A. Kuehl、Lewis R. Mandel
DOI:10.1021/jm00211a007
日期:1977.1
8-acetyl-12-hydroxyheptadecanoic acid) markedly stimulate cAMP formation at concentrations in the pharmacological range and show a significant affinity for the prostaglandin receptor. Conversely, these compounds are not substrates for prostaglandin 15-hydroxydehydrogenase which catalyzes a major reaction in the biological deactivation of the prostaglandins.