Three-Component Reactions with Sterically Crowded 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-thioxocyclobutanone, Phenyl Azide, and Electron-Deficient C,C-Dipolarophiles
作者:Grzegorz Mlosto?、Jaroslaw Roma?nski、Anthony Linden、Heinz Heimgartner
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19960790507
日期:1996.8.7
In order to trap ‘thiocarbonyl-aminides’ A, formed as intermediates in the reaction of thiocarbonyl compounds with phenyl azide, a mixture of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-thioxocyclobutanone (1), phenyl azide, and fumarodinitrile (8) was heated to 80° until evolution of N2 ceased. Two interception products of the ‘thiocarbonylaminide’ A (ArPh) were formed: the known 1,4,2-dithiazolidine 3 (cf. Scheme 1) and
为了捕获在硫代羰基化合物与叠氮化苯反应中作为中间体形成的``硫代羰基氨基化物'' A,需要使用2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-硫代氧杂环丁酮(1),叠氮化苯和富马腈的混合物(将8)加热至80°,直到N 2的放出停止。形成了两个“硫代羰基氨基化物” A(ArPh)的拦截产物:已知的1,4,2-二噻唑烷3(参见方案1)和新的1,2-噻唑烷12(方案2)。后者的结构通过X射线晶体学确定(图1)。与富马酸二甲酯类似的“三组分反应”(除了已知的拦截产物3和6(方案1)之外,由9)代替8得到了两个意外的产物15和16(方案3),其结构通过X射线晶体学得以阐明(图2)。 。它们的形成是通过重氮化合物的初级[2 + 3]环加成合理化18与1,得到19,接着进一步反应(级联方案4)。