PtCl2-catalyzed reactions of o-alkynylanilines with ethyl propiolate and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
作者:Xun Li、Jun-Yan Wang、Wei Yu、Long-Min Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.095
日期:2009.2
The PtCl2-catalyzed reactions between indoles and ethylpropiolate gave rise to mono and double addition products. The composition of the products was largely influenced by the substituents on the indoles as well as the amount of ethylpropiolate used. o-Alkynylanilines reacted with ethylpropiolate and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate under the catalysis of PtCl2 to generate the corresponding 2,3-disubstituted
Straightforward selective preparation of nitro- or amino-indoles from 2-halonitroanilines and alkynes. First synthesis of 7-amino-5-nitroindoles
作者:Roberto Sanz、Verónica Guilarte、Antonio Pérez
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.027
日期:2009.8
A one-pot selective synthesis of 2-substituted C5-, C6-, and C7-nitro- or amino-indoles has been developed from 2-halonitroanilines. These two types of nitrogen-substituted indoles have been selectively obtained by only varying the solvent used in the tandem Sonogashira coupling/heteroannulation reaction. Moreover, from commercially available 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline an unprecedented in situ selective reduction of one of the nitro groups has allowed the synthesis of new 7-amino-5-nitro-2-substituted indoles. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct 2-Alkylation of Indoles by Norbornene-Mediated Regioselective Cascade C–H Activation
作者:Lei Jiao、Thorsten Bach
DOI:10.1021/ja2055066
日期:2011.8.24
A palladium-catalyzed direct 2-alkylation reaction of free N-H indoles has been developed. This reaction relies on a norbornene-mediated cascade C-H activation process at the indole ring, which features high regioselectivity and excellent functional group, tolerance. The reaction represents the first example for a generally applicable, direct C-H alkylation of indole at the 2-position.
Regioselective Direct C–H Alkylation of NH Indoles and Pyrroles by a Palladium/Norbornene-Cocatalyzed Process
作者:Thorsten Bach、Lei Jiao
DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1338523
日期:——
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles, including 1H-indoles and electron-deficient 1H-pyrroles, undergo a palladium/norbornene-cocatalyzed regioselective alkylation at the C-H bond adjacent to the NH group. A primary alkyl halide is used as the electrophile and the reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions to give 2-alkyl-1H-indoles and 2-substituted or 2,3-disubstituted 5-alkyl-1H-pyrroles in good yields.