Reassignment of the absolute configuration of the baker's yeast reduction of (±)-ethyl 1-allyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate
摘要:
The baker's yeast reduction of(+/-)-ethyl 1-allyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate under aqueous conditions in the presence of CuO yields (1S,2S)-(+)-ethyl 1-allyl-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate and the unreacted enantiomer (1R)-(-)-ethyl 1-allyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate. The absolute configuration of the secondary alcohol was determined from the X-ray crystal structure of the (1S)- 10-camphorsulfonyl derivative of (1S,2S)-(+)-ethyl 1-allyl-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarboxylate. This refutes configurational claims based on CD/ORD and chemical affiliation techniques currently reported in the literature for this reaction. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral α-Amino Acid/Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation of α-Branched β-Ketoesters with Allylic Amines: Highly Enantioselective Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters
作者:Ya-Nan Xu、Meng-Zeng Zhu、Shi-Kai Tian
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b02282
日期:2019.11.15
use of allylic amines as allylating agents in the chiral α-aminoacid/palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of α-branched β-ketoesters, providing highly enantioselective access to all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. Notably, the formation of a primary amine, a secondary amine, or ammonia as a byproduct has little influence on the enantioselectivity for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of structurally
Asymmetric Allylation of 2-Oxocycloalkanecarboxylates
作者:Masanori Yoshida、Shohei Yano、Shoji Hara
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588095
日期:——
this study, the highlyenantioselective α-allylation of α-substituted β-ketoesters, particularly 2-oxocycloalkanecarboxylates, is achieved by synergistic catalysis with an achiral palladium complex and a chiral primary amino acid. Various α-allylated β-ketoesters containing a quaternary carbon stereogenic center are synthesized in high yields (up to 97%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee)
Synthesis and applications of (1 R ,5 S ,6 S )-6-(2,2-dimethylpropanamido)spiro[4.4]nonan-1-ol as a chiral auxiliary in Diels–Alder reactions
作者:Michael J. Burke、Murray M. Allan、Masood Parvez、Brian A. Keay
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00242-1
日期:2000.7
2-dimethylpropanamido)spiro[4.4]nonan-1-ol 7 is described along with its application as a chiral auxiliary in various Diels–Alder reactions. The enantioselectivity of the Diels–Alder adducts ranged from 86–98% ee. The Diels–Alder adducts were easily removed from the chiral auxiliary and the latter was recyclized. The absolute and relative stereochemistry of 7 was determined from an X-ray crystalstructure of the
Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation of β-Keto Esters Assisted by a Thiourea
作者:Lung Chung、Xumu Zhang、Hua Qian、Guoxian Gu、Qinghai Zhou、Jiaxiang Lu
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1590869
日期:2018.1
decarboxylative allylation of β-keto esters catalyzed by a palladiumbis(phosphine)-thiourea complex is reported. This procedure is not only effective for β-keto esters, but also effective for β-keto amides. An intermolecular variant of the asymmetric decarboxylative allylation is also established. DFTcalculations indicate that an outer-sphere mechanism is viable for the decarboxylative allylation
Enantioselective synthesis of spiro[4.4]non- and spiro[4.5]dec-2-ene-1,6-diones
作者:B. Chitkul、Y. Pinyopronpanich、C. Thebtaranonth、Y. Thebtaranonth、W.C. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79975-8
日期:1994.2
Spiro[4.4]non- and spiro[4.5]dec-2-ene-1,6-diones [2; n = 0 and 1] were prepared in moderate to high enantiomeric purities via asymmetric allylation of enamines 6 and ketal derivatives 7 and 8 formed from keto-esters 5, followed by a carbanionic cyclization process.
螺[4.4]非螺和螺[4.5]癸-2-烯-1,6-二酮[ 2 ; n = 0和1]通过烯胺6和由酮酸酯5形成的缩酮衍生物7和8的不对称烯丙基化,以中等至高对映体纯度进行制备,然后进行碳负离子环化过程。