申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05273999A1
公开(公告)日:1993-12-28
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O or CH.sub.2 ; Y is O, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, or --OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --; Z is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C--; f, h, k, m and t, independently, are 0 or 1; n is an integer from 1 to 12; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or aralkyl; and A is B or --O--B, wherein B is a mono-, di- or tricyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety substituted by the group --COR.sup.2, --(O).sub.t --(W).sub.s --COR.sup.2 or --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.p COR.sup.2 and which may also contain up to 4 additional substituents selected, independently, from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, sulfonamido, alkanoyl, aroyl, --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s' --E or --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s" --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --(W).sub.s'" --E, provided that no more than one of said substituents is --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s' --E or --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s" --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --(W).sub.s'" --E, and wherein E is COR.sup.2 or R.sup.2, W is --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --, Q is O or carbonyl, p is an integer from 1 to 2, s and s', independently, are an integer from 1-12, s" and s'", independently, are an integer from 0 to 12, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 is a 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene moiety, and R.sup.2 is hydroxy, lower alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, each occurrence, independently, are hydrogen or lower alkyl, their geometric and optical isomers and, when R.sup.2 is hydroxy, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with bases. The compounds of formula I are potent leukotriene B.sub.4 antagonists and are therefore useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, allergy, arthritis, dermatitis, gout, pulmonary disease, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and trauma induced inflammation, such as spinal cord injury.
式##STR1##中的化合物,其中X为O或CH.sub.2;Y为O,-CH.sub.2-CH.sub.2,-CH.dbd.CH-,-C.tbd.C-或-OCH.sub.2C.sub.6H.sub.4-;Z为-CH.sub.2-CH.sub.2-,-CH.dbd.CH-或-C.tbd.C-;f,h,k,m和t,独立地,为0或1;n为1至12的整数;R.sup.1为氢,低烷基,低烯基,环烷基或芳基烷基;A为B或--O--B,其中B是被基团--COR.sup.2,-(O).sub.t-(W).sub.s-COR.sup.2或-(CH.dbd.CH).sub.pCOR.sup.2取代的单、双或三环芳香或杂芳香基,并且还可以含有最多4个额外的取代基,独立地从卤素、氰基、低烷基、低烷氧基、磺酰胺基、烷酰基、芳酰基、-(Q).sub.k-(W).sub.s'-E或-(Q).sub.k-(W).sub.s"--C.sub.6H.sub.4-(W).sub.s'"-E中选择,只要不超过一个取代基是-(Q).sub.k-(W).sub.s'-E或-(Q).sub.k-(W).sub.s"--C.sub.6H.sub.4-(W).sub.s'"-E,其中E为COR.sup.2或R.sup.2,W为-CR.sup.3R.sup.4-,Q为O或酰基,p为1至2的整数,s和s',独立地,为1-12的整数,s"和s'",独立地,为0至12的整数,C.sub.6H.sub.4为1,2-,1,3-或1,4-苯亚甲基,R.sup.2为羟基,低烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4,其中R.sup.3和R.sup.4,每次出现,独立地为氢或低烷基,它们的几何和光学异构体,当R.sup.2为羟基时,其与碱形成的药用盐。公式I的化合物是强效的白三烯B.sub.4拮抗剂,因此在炎症性疾病的治疗中很有用,如银屑病、炎症性肠病、哮喘、过敏、关节炎、皮炎、痛风、肺部疾病、缺血/再灌注损伤以及创伤诱导的炎症,如脊髓损伤。