Ruthenium<i>Lewis</i>Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric<i>Diels-Alder</i>Reactions: Reverse-Face Selectivity for<i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones
作者:Sirinporn Thamapipol、Bettina Ludwig、Céline Besnard、Christophe Saudan、E. Peter Kündig
DOI:10.1002/hlca.201600139
日期:2016.10
Acrolein, methacrolein, methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, 3‐methyl‐3‐en‐2‐one, and divinyl ketone were coordinated to a cationic cyclopentadienyl ruthenium(II) Lewis acid incorporating the electron‐poor bidentate BIPHOP–F ligand. Analysis by NOESY and ROESY NMR techniques allowed the determination of conformations of enals and enones present in solution in CD2Cl2. The results were compared to
丙烯醛,甲基丙烯醛,甲基乙烯基酮,乙基乙烯基酮,3-甲基-3-烯-2-酮和二乙烯基酮与阳离子环戊二烯基钌(II)路易斯酸配位,并掺入了贫电子的双齿BIPHOP-F配体。通过NOESY和ROESY NMR技术进行分析,可以测定CD 2 Cl 2中溶液中存在的烯醛和烯酮的构象。将结果与固态结构和催化不对称Diels-Alder与环戊二烯的面部选择性进行了比较。四个Ru-enal和Ru-enone配合物的X-射线结构表明,α,β-不饱和C = O化合物采用反s-反构象。在解决方案中,Enals假定同时存在反反构和反顺构构。烯酮配合物中还存在另一种构象syn-s-trans。环加成反应中的对映体选择性对于烯醛和烯酮是不同的。反应产物表明烯类只在反-s-反式构象中反应,而对于烯酮,主要产物是syn-s-反式构象。顺式构象的烯烃,尽管存在于溶液中,却被屏蔽并且不能进行环加成反应。一个SYN-S反在庞大的6