Reaction of 2-vinyltetrahydrofuran and 2-vinyltetrahydropyran with ethylmagnesium bromude in the presence ot titanium(IV) isopropoxide afforded in moderate selectivity trans-4-octen-1-ol and trans-5-nonen-1-ol respectively. Best yields and high stereochemical purity of products were obtained in ethylation under these conditions of 2-(cis-1-propenyl)tetrahydrofuran, 2-(cis-1-proprnyl)- and 2- (trans-1-propenyl) tetrahydropyran. It is assumed that the key organometallic intermediate formed was diisopropoxy-titanacycloprpopane, and direction of its addition to the doubel bond governed the streochemistry of the resulting product. The obtained trans-4-octen-1-ol and trans-7-methyl-5-nonen-1-ol were applied as initial products in the synthesis of sex pheromones of lesser plum worm (Grafolita funebrana) and tea leaf roller moth (Adoxophyes sp).
Heterocycle Synthesis Based on Allylic Alcohol Transposition Using Traceless Trapping Groups
作者:Youwei Xie、Paul E. Floreancig
DOI:10.1002/anie.201402010
日期:2014.5.5
Allylic alcohols undergo transposition reactions in the presence of Re2O7 whereby the equilibrium can be dictated by trapping one isomer with a pendent electrophile. Additional ionization can occur when the trapping group is an aldehyde or ketone, thus leading to cyclic oxocarbenium ion formation. Terminating the process through bimolecular nucleophilic addition into the intermediate provides a versatile
烯丙醇在Re 2 O 7的存在下进行转座反应,从而可以通过用一种亲电亲和剂捕获一种异构体来控制平衡。当捕获基团是醛或酮时,可能会发生其他电离,从而导致形成环氧碳鎓离子。通过将双分子亲核加成至中间物来终止该过程,为合成各种含氧杂环化合物提供了一种通用的方法。了解序列中各步骤的相对速率会导致设计反应,从而创建多个具有良好至极佳控制水平的立体中心。
Regioselective Ring-Cleavage Reaction of Tetrahydrofurans and Tetrahydropyrans Accompanied by Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation
作者:Akira Oku、Yukio Homoto、Toshiro Harada
DOI:10.1246/cl.1986.1495
日期:1986.9.5
Various 2-substituted tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans were cleaved regioselectively accompanied by a simultaneous carbon–carbon bond formation at the highly substituted α carbon atom by using the reagent system of titanium tetrachloride and ally- (or alkynyl-)silanes.
Ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed 1,2-heteroarylation of alkenes
作者:Akash G. Tathe、Chetan C. Chintawar、Vivek W. Bhoyare、Nitin T. Patil
DOI:10.1039/d0cc03707a
日期:——
By adopting the interplay between ligand-enabled Au(I)/Au(III) catalysis and the unique π-activation mode of gold complexes, a highly coveted 1,2-heteroarylation of alkenes has been accomplished. The present ligand-enabled approach not only circumvents the requirement for strong sacrificial oxidants or photocatalysts but also operates under mild reaction conditions by utilizing simple and non-prefunctionalized
The synthesis and characterization of the chiral bifunctional NHC ligands based on the imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (ImPy) scaffold are described. These ligands possess a fluxional biaryl axis and a chiral center. The configurational stability of the biaryl axis in their gold(I) complexes is investigated. The application of these axially chiral ImPy-based AuCl complexes in a series of gold catalysis is explored
描述了基于咪唑并[1,5- a ]吡啶(ImPy)支架的手性双官能NHC配体的合成和表征。这些配体具有通量的联芳基轴和手性中心。研究了联芳基轴在其金(I)配合物中的构型稳定性。探索了这些轴向手性基于ImPy的AuCl配合物在一系列金催化中的应用,并观察到了不同程度的不对称诱导。在大多数情况下,配体(a S,R)-L8-H的环己基指向反应位点,因此发挥不对称空间影响在不对称诱导中更有效。
Stereochemical requirements of acetylenic retro-ene transition states
作者:Alfred Viola、John J. Collins
DOI:10.1039/c39800001247
日期:——
Retro-ene reactions of acetylenic and olefinic substrates differ in the stereochemicalrequirements of their respective transitionstates; reactions of olefins proceed via a chair-like (or boat-like) configuration while those of acetylenes require planarity.