作者:Rachel D. Marwood、Andrew M. Riley、David J. Jenkins、Barry V. L. Potter
DOI:10.1039/b001386m
日期:——
A convergent route is described to the super-potent 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor agonist adenophostin A (2) and analogues 5 and 7, in which the glucose bisphosphate unit is replaced by corresponding xylose bisphosphate and mannose bisphosphate units respectively. Adenosine was converted into its 2′,3′-O-p-methoxybenzylidene derivative 8ab, which was selectively N6-dimethoxytritylated by a transient protection method. 5′-O-Benzylation followed by reductive acetal cleavage gave, after separation from its 3′-O-p-methoxybenzyl isomer, the versatile glycosyl acceptor 5′-O-benzyl-N6-dimethoxytrityl-2′-O-p-methoxybenzyladenosine 13. Coupling of 13 with selectively protected glucopyranosyl, xylopyranosyl or mannopyranosyl dimethyl phosphites gave the required 3′-O-α-pyranosyl adenosine derivatives. Acidic hydrolysis gave corresponding N6-unprotected triols which were phosphitylated using bis(benzyloxy)(diisopropylamino)phosphine and imidazolium triflate without further N6-protection. Deprotection gave the target trisphosphates 2, 5 and 7. Synthetic adenophostin A (2) was identical with a sample of natural material in all respects. Analogues 5 and 7 will be useful for structure–activity studies on the adenophostins.
描述了超强效 1D-肌醇 1,4,5-三磷酸受体激动剂腺磷蛋白 A (2) 以及类似物 5 和 7 的收敛途径,其中葡萄糖二磷酸单元被相应的木糖二磷酸和甘露糖二磷酸取代分别为单位。腺苷转化为其2',3'-O-对甲氧基亚苯亚甲基衍生物8ab,并通过瞬时保护方法选择性地N6-二甲氧基三苯甲基化。 5'-O-苄基化,然后还原缩醛裂解,在与 3'-O-对甲氧基苄基异构体分离后,得到多功能糖基受体 5'-O-苄基-N6-二甲氧基三苯甲基-2'-O-对甲氧基苄基腺苷 13。 13 具有选择性保护的吡喃葡萄糖基、吡喃木糖基或吡喃甘露糖基亚磷酸二甲酯得到所需的3'-O-α-吡喃糖基腺苷衍生物。酸性水解得到相应的N6-未保护的三醇,将其使用双(苄氧基)(二异丙氨基)膦和三氟甲磺酸咪唑鎓进行亚磷酸化,无需进一步的N6-保护。脱保护得到目标三磷酸2、5和7。合成的腺苷磷汀A (2)在所有方面与天然材料样品相同。类似物 5 和 7 可用于腺苷磷酸酯的结构-活性研究。