申请人:Olschimke Jens
公开号:US20120214043A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-23
A lithium sulfur battery comprising an electrolyte solvent which comprises at least one fluorosubstituted compound is described. Preferred fluorosubstituted compounds which are predominantly solvents are notably selected from the group consisting of fluorosubstituted carboxylic acid esters, fluorosubstituted carboxylic acid amides, fluorosubstituted fluorinated ethers, fluorosubstituted carbamates, fluorosubstituted cyclic carbonates, fluorosubstituted acyclic carbonates, fluorosubstituted ethers, perfluoroalkyl phosphoranes, fluorosubstituted phosphites, fluorosubstituted phosphates, fluorosubstituted phosphonates, and fluorosubstituted heterocycles. Monofluoroethylene carbonate, cis-difluoroethylene carbonate, trans-difluoroethylene carbonate, 4,4-difluoroethylene carbonate, trifluoroethylene carbonate, tetrafluoroethylene carbonate, 4-fluoro-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-fluoro-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-methyl carbonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-fluoromethyl carbonate are preferred. The solvent may further comprise a non-fluorinated solvent, e.g., ethylene carbonate, a dialkyl carbonate, or propylene carbonate. Use of such fluorinated compound as additive for such batteries and specific electrolyte solutions.
本文描述了一种包括至少一种含氟取代化合物的电解质溶剂的锂硫电池。优选的主要作为溶剂的氟取代化合物主要选自包括氟取代羧酸酯、氟取代羧酸酰胺、氟取代氟化醚、氟取代碳酸酯、氟取代环状碳酸酯、氟取代非环状碳酸酯、氟取代醚、全氟烷基磷烷、氟取代亚磷酸酯、氟取代磷酸酯、氟取代膦酸酯和氟取代杂环化合物的群组的化合物。优选的化合物包括单氟乙烯碳酸酯、顺-二氟乙烯碳酸酯、反-二氟乙烯碳酸酯、4,4-二氟乙烯碳酸酯、三氟乙烯碳酸酯、四氟乙烯碳酸酯、4-氟-4-甲基-1,3-二氧六环-2-酮、4-氟-4-乙基-1,3-二氧六环-2-酮、2,2,2-三氟乙基甲基碳酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基-氟甲基碳酸酯。该溶剂还可以包括非氟化溶剂,例如乙烯碳酸酯、二烷基碳酸酯或丙烯碳酸酯。使用这种含氟化合物作为电池和特定电解质溶液的添加剂。