Identification of 4,6-diaryl-1,4-dihydropyridines as a new class of neuroprotective agents
作者:Giammarco Tenti、Javier Egea、Mercedes Villarroya、Rafael León、José Carlos Fernández、Juan Fernando Padín、Vellaisamy Sridharan、Ma Teresa Ramos、J. Carlos Menéndez
DOI:10.1039/c3md20345j
日期:——
A library of 4,6-diaryl-1,4-dihydropyridines was synthesized using a CAN-catalyzed, Hantzsch-related three component reaction starting from ammonium acetate, β-dicarbonyl compounds and a variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones including chalcones, their vinylogs and heteroanalogues. These compounds lack the structural features needed for vascular activity and were found to prevent calcium overload and behave as neuroprotective agents. One of the compounds, bearing a 2-thienyl substituent at C-4, showed the highest neuroprotective activity and was also a moderate antioxidant, being a good lead compound for further studies in this area.
合成了一系列4,6-二芳基-1,4-二氢吡啶的化合物,采用了一种由氨基乙酸、β-二酮化合物和多种α,β-不饱和酮(包括查尔克酮、其烯基衍生物和杂环类药物)组成的、由CAN催化的与汉茨赫相关的三组分反应。这些化合物缺乏所需的血管活性结构特征,发现能够防止钙过载并表现出神经保护作用。其中一种在C-4位上带有2-噻吩基取代基的化合物显示出最高的神经保护活性,同时也是一种中等强度的抗氧化剂,是该领域进一步研究的良好先导化合物。