Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel bisindole amidines active against MDR Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
摘要:
A series of novel diamidines with N-substituents on an amidine N-atom were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity and in vitro antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Based on structure-activity relationship, N-substituents with a branched chain and a shorter carbon chain on the amidine N-atom exhibited more promising activity against Gram-negative and MDR-Gram-positive bacteria: compounds 5c and Si were the most powerful candidate compounds. Compound 5c showed greater efficacy than levofloxacin against most drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria and exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC values in the range of 2-16 mu g/mL. Slightly more potent antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter cloacae, and Proteus mirabilis was observed for 5i in comparison with 5c. Compound 5i also showed remarkable antibacterial activity against NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC values in the range of 2-4 mu g/mL, and was superior to the reference drugs meropenem and levofloxacin. Effective antibacterial activity of 5i was also shown in vivo in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus MRSA strain, with an ED(50)values of 2.62 mg/kg. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
The invention provides antimicrobial organic compounds and compositions thereof that kill or inhibit growth of cells of one or more microbial pathogens.
这项发明提供了抗微生物有机化合物及其组合物,可杀灭或抑制一种或多种微生物病原体的细胞生长。
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel bisindole amidines active against MDR Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
作者:Yonghua Liu、Xinxin Hu、Yanbin Wu、Weixing Zhang、Xiaofang Chen、Xuefu You、Laixing Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.031
日期:2018.4
A series of novel diamidines with N-substituents on an amidine N-atom were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity and in vitro antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Based on structure-activity relationship, N-substituents with a branched chain and a shorter carbon chain on the amidine N-atom exhibited more promising activity against Gram-negative and MDR-Gram-positive bacteria: compounds 5c and Si were the most powerful candidate compounds. Compound 5c showed greater efficacy than levofloxacin against most drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria and exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC values in the range of 2-16 mu g/mL. Slightly more potent antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter cloacae, and Proteus mirabilis was observed for 5i in comparison with 5c. Compound 5i also showed remarkable antibacterial activity against NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC values in the range of 2-4 mu g/mL, and was superior to the reference drugs meropenem and levofloxacin. Effective antibacterial activity of 5i was also shown in vivo in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus MRSA strain, with an ED(50)values of 2.62 mg/kg. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.