Rotational features of carbon-nitrogen bonds in N-aryl maleimides. Atroposelective reactions of o-tert-butylphenylmaleimides
摘要:
Atroposelective addition and cycloaddition reactions of N-2-(tert-butylphenyl)- and N-2,5-(di-tert-butylphenyl)maleimide and a substituted derivative have been studied. Good to excellent stereoselectivities are generally observed, and high rotation barriers (about 29 kcal/mol) prevent the products from interconverting. Crystal structures of the precursors and products support a straight forward model where reactants attack trans to the o-tert-butyl group. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Michael Addition of Oxindoles to N-(2-tert-Butylphenyl)maleimides: Efficient Desymmetrization for the Synthesis of Atropisomeric Succinimides with Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters
作者:Giorgio Bencivenni、Nicola Di Iorio、Lorenzo Soprani、Simone Crotti、Emanuela Marotta、Andrea Mazzanti、Paolo Righi
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588408
日期:——
Abstract The desymmetrization of N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)maleimides was realized by means of a Michael reaction of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-phenyloxindoles leading to the corresponding axially chiral succinimides in high yields. The use of a squaramide cinchonidine organocatalyst was fundamental to achieve the simultaneous remote control of the stereogenic axis and adjacent quaternary and tertiary stereocenters
Atroposelective Thermal Reactions of Axially Twisted Amides and Imides
作者:Dennis P. Curran、Hongyan Qi、Steven J. Geib、Nicholas C. DeMello
DOI:10.1021/ja00086a056
日期:1994.4
Targeting remote axial chirality control of N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)succinimides by means of Michael addition type reactions
作者:Nicola Di Iorio、Florian Champavert、Agostino Erice、Paolo Righi、Andrea Mazzanti、Giorgio Bencivenni
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.052
日期:2016.8
The efficient desymmetrization of N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)maleimides was realized by means of a Michael addition reaction of a series of carbon nucleophiles generating the corresponding axially chiral succinimides in high yields. The use of (DHQD)(2)Pyr as catalyst was fundamental to achieve the remote control of the stereogenic chiral axis with the concurrent construction of adjacent quaternary and tertiary stereocenters. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organocatalytic Atroposelective Formal Diels–Alder Desymmetrization of <i>N</i>-Arylmaleimides
The atroposelective desymmetrization of N-arylmaleimides was realized by means of a primary amine catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of enones. The chiral axis as new element of chirality is generated under the remote control of the catalyst that selectively drives the formal Diels-Alder reaction through an exclusive stereochemical outcome.
Electrochemistry and near-infrared spectra of anion radicals containing several imide or quinone groups
作者:Stanton F. Rak、Thomas H. Jozefiak、Larry L. Miller