Design and Synthesis of Potent and Highly Selective Thrombin Inhibitors
摘要:
Thrombin, a serine protease, plays a central role in the initiation and propagation of thrombotic events. An extensive search for new thrombin inhibitors was performed, using an unconventional approach. Screening of small basic molecules for binding in the recognition pocket of thrombin led to the discovery of (aminoiminomethyl)piperidine (amidinopiperidine) as a weak, but intrinsically selective, thrombin inhibitor. Elaboration of this molecule provided compounds which inhibit thrombin with K-i's in the range of 20-50 nM and with selectivities of 1000-4000 against trypsin. These inhibitor compounds show a new and unexpected, binding mode to thrombin. Modification of the central building block and then of one of the hydrophobic substituents led to the discovery of a new family of thrombin inhibitors which has reverted td the former binding mode to thrombin. This last class of compounds shows inhibitory activities in the picomolar range; low toxicity; and a short plasma half life which favors its use for an intravenous application. From this series of thrombin;inhibitors, 19f (Ro 46-6240) was selected for clinical development as an antithrombotic agent for intravenous administration.
[EN] DEFORMYLASE INHIBITOR, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME [FR] INHIBITEUR DE DEFORMYLASE, PROCEDE D'ELABORATION, ET COMPOSITION ANTIBACTERIENNE RENFERMANT CET INHIBITEUR
Selective Intramolecular CH Amination through the Metalloradical Activation of Azides: Synthesis of 1,3-Diamines under Neutral and Nonoxidative Conditions
作者:Hongjian Lu、Huiling Jiang、Lukasz Wojtas、X. Peter Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201005552
日期:2010.12.27
N2 is the only by‐product in a stereospecific and highly diastereoselective intramolecularCH amination of sulfamoyl azides with a cobalt(II)‐based metalloradical catalyst (see scheme). The catalytic system has an unusual capacity for the efficient amination of strong primary CH bonds, as well as secondary and tertiary CH bonds, and functional‐group tolerance is excellent owing to the neutral and
5-Benzylidene-hydantoins: Synthesis and antiproliferative activity on A549 lung cancer cell line
作者:Valentina Zuliani、Caterina Carmi、Mirko Rivara、Marco Fantini、Alessio Lodola、Federica Vacondio、Fabrizio Bordi、Pier Vincenzo Plazzi、Andrea Cavazzoni、Maricla Galetti、Roberta R. Alfieri、Pier Giorgio Petronini、Marco Mor
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.035
日期:2009.9
substituents, was found to be the most active derivative of the series. It inhibited EGFR autophosphorylation and induced DNA damage in A549 cells. Compound 7 and other synthesized 5-benzylidene hydantoin derivatives increased p53 levels, suggesting that the dual mechanism of action was a common feature shared by compound 7 and other member of the series.
A novel and efficientsynthesis of benzo[f]isoindole-4,9-diones through the I2-promoted cyclization reaction of N-substituted amino acidesters and quinones has been realized successfully via an unprecedented 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition using KF as the base. Different substituted amino esters were found able to react with quinones through a cycloadditionreaction to afford 2-substituted benzo[f]isoindole-4
苯并[一种新颖和有效的合成˚F ]通过I异吲哚-4,9-二酮2的促进的环化反应Ñ取代的氨基酸酯和醌已经成功地实现了通过使用KF作为一个前所未有的1,3-偶极环加成基地。发现不同的取代的氨基酯能够通过环加成反应与醌反应,得到2-取代的苯并[ f ]异吲哚-4,9-二酮。这些令人感兴趣的化合物的出人意料的,短暂的,有吸引力的和直接的合成是重要和相关的,并且为合成2-取代的苯并[ f ]异吲哚-4,9-二酮提供了极其优选的方法。
Synthesis of 2- and 3-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodibenzo[<i>f,h</i>]isoquinolines
作者:Mercedes T. Grande、Gregorio G. Trigo、Mónica M. Söllhuber
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570230353
日期:1986.5
3,4-tetrahydrodibenzo[f,h]isoquinolines were prepared by a synthetic scheme involving a selective Borch reduction of an amide to the corresponding amine and a Friedel-Crafts cyclization to obtain the dibenzo[f,h]isoquinoline system. The title compounds, which have a similarity to the cell growth inhibitory alkaloid cryptopleurine, failed to exhibit significant protein synthesis inhibitory activity.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activities of Novel (E)-3-(1-(Alkyloxyamino)ethylidene)-1-alkylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives
作者:Zhao-Yong Zhu、Qing-Ming Shi、Bao-Feng Han、Xian-Feng Wang、Sheng Qiang、Chun-Long Yang
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.9.2467
日期:2010.9.20
Twenty novel tetramic acid derivatives (E)-3-(1-(alkyloxyamino)ethylidene)-1-alkylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones were synthesized by the reaction of 3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-diones with O-alkyl hydroxylamines. The title compounds were confirmed by IR, 1 H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The structure of compound 6rwas further verified by X-ray diffraction crystallography. The bioassays showed
由 3-(1-羟基亚乙基)吡咯烷-2,4-二酮与O-烷基羟胺。标题化合物通过IR、 1 H NMR、MS和元素分析确认。化合物6r的结构通过X射线衍射晶体学进一步验证。生物测定表明,大多数标题化合物表现出明显的除草和杀真菌活性。