with the aim of obtaining new potent photochemotherapeuticagents. Many derivatives caused a significant decrease in cell proliferation in several human tumor cell lines after irradiation with UVA light (GI50=15.2–0.2 μM). Their phototoxicity effected apoptosis in Jurkat cells with the involvement of mitochondria (as determined by the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and production of reactive
Brand new ring: A series of 27 derivatives of the new ringsystem [1,2]oxazolo[4,5‐g]indole were conveniently prepared and tested at the NCI for antiproliferative studies. Several of them showed good inhibitory activity toward all tested cell lines, reaching GI50 values generally at the micromolar and sub‐ micromolar levels and in some cases at nanomolar concentrations. The mean GI50 values, calculated
全新的环:方便地制备了新环系统[1,2]恶唑并[4,5- g ]吲哚的27种衍生物,并在NCI进行了抗增殖研究测试。其中一些对所有测试的细胞系均表现出良好的抑制活性,通常在微摩尔和亚微摩尔水平,在某些情况下在纳摩尔浓度下达到GI 50值。平均GI 50值,全面板上计算,分别在范围0.25-7.08μ中号。
Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolinones with good photochemotherapeutic activity and no DNA damage
In the search for newphotochemotherapeuticagents, a series of derivatives of the ring system pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline—bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin—were synthesized through a four-step synthetic approach, in reasonable overall yields. Eight of the synthesized derivatives showed a remarkable phototoxicity against a panel of four human tumor cell lines and a great dose UV-A dependence
在寻找新的光化学治疗剂时,通过四步合成方法以合理的总收率合成了一系列环系统吡咯并[3,2 - h ]喹啉衍生物(角型呋喃香豆素当归的生物异构体)。八种合成衍生物对一组四个人类肿瘤细胞系表现出显着的光毒性,并具有大剂量的UV-A依赖性,在亚微摩尔水平下达到IC 50值。通过一系列的流式细胞仪分析评估了吡咯并[3,2- h ]喹啉光诱导的细胞死亡方式,并进行了其他测试以阐明其作用机理。
A dichotomy in the Friedel-Crafts reactions of lactones provides a convenient new route to 2-acylated pyrroles and tetrahydroindolones
作者:David C. Harrowven、Richard F. Dainty
DOI:10.1016/00404-0399(50)1328-f
日期:1995.9
In striking contrast to arenes, N-methylpyrrole undergoes Friedel-Crafts acylation with lactones. The reaction is most efficient with γ- and δ-lactones; ε-lactones proceed with poor overall conversion while β-lactones display poor selectivity. γ-Alkyl-γ-lactones readily yield 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-7-ones through a sequence analogous to the Truce-Olson annulation.
Formation of N-substituted 4- and 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles revisited: a mechanistic interpretation and conversion into 4- and 7-oxoindoles
作者:Antonio Garrido Montalban、Sven M. Baum、Justin Cowell、Alexander McKillop
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.090
日期:2012.8
An efficient method for the preparation of 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles was successfully applied to the synthesis of N-substituted 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles for the first time. Both isomers where converted into their corresponding 4- and 7-oxoindoles in good yields utilizing a novel aromatization protocol. Based on the impurity profile obtained, however, different mechanisms for the formation of the 4- and 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole derivatives are discussed. In addition, the reaction sequences appear to be stereospecific allowing for the direct introduction of a chiral center a to the nitrogen and preparation of enantiomerically enriched products. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.