Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors: Structure–Activity Relationships and Insights into the CDK-2 Selectivity of 6-Substituted 2-Arylaminopurines
摘要:
Purines and related heterocycles substituted at C-2 with 4'-sulfamoylanilino and at C-6 with a variety of groups have been synthesized with the aim of achieving selectivity of binding to CDK2 over CDK1. 6-Substituents that favor competitive inhibition at the ATP binding site of CDK2 were identified and typically exhibited 10-80-fold greater inhibition of CDK2 compared to CDK1. Most impressive was 44(6-([1,1'-bipheny1]-3-y1)-9H-purin-2-yl)amino) benzenesulfonamide (73) that exhibited high potency toward CDK2 (IC50 0.044 mu M) but was similar to 2000-fold less active toward CDK1 (IC50 86 mu M). This compound is therefore a useful tool for studies of cell cycle regulation. Crystal structures of inhibitor kinase complexes showed that the inhibitor stabilizes a glycine-rich loop conformation that shapes the ATP ribose binding pocket and that is preferred in CDK2 but has not been observed in CDK1. This aspect of the active site may be exploited for the design of inhibitors that distinguish between CDK1 and CDK2.
Facilitation of displacements at the 6-position of purines by the use of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as leaving group
作者:Nicola K. Lembicz、Sharon Grant、William Clegg、Roger J. Griffin、Sarah L. Heath、Bernard T. Golding
DOI:10.1039/a608207f
日期:——
Reactions of 6-chloropurines with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
(DABCO) give the corresponding ‘DABCO-purines’ 1a–d,
which undergo facile displacement reactions with alkoxides in dimethyl
sulfoxide to afford 6-oxy-substituted purines.
[EN] METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING INHIBITORS OF "STIMULATOR OF INTERFERON GENE"-DEPENDENT INTERFERON PRODUCTION<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS SERVANT À IDENTIFIER DES INHIBITEURS DE LA PRODUCTION D'INTERFÉRON DÉPENDANT DU STIMULATEUR DU GÈNE D'INTERFÉRON
申请人:ADURO BIOTECH INC
公开号:WO2017106740A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
The present invention relates to the use cyclic-di-nucleotide and related scaffold molecules that measurably inhibit STING signaling, and methods for their use in identifying more potent inhibitors of STING signaling. In particular, the methods provided can be used to identify potent inhibitors of STING signaling, which are useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Also provided are compounds having STING inhibitory activity useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Resistance-Modifying Agents. 8. Inhibition of <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase by <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-Alkenyl-, <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-Cycloalkenyl-, and <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-(2-Oxoalkyl)guanines and Potentiation of Temozolomide Cytotoxicity in Vitro by <i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-(1-Cyclopentenylmethyl)guanine
作者:Roger J. Griffin、Christine E. Arris、Christine Bleasdale、F. Thomas Boyle、A. Hilary Calvert、Nicola J. Curtin、Christine Dalby、Sreenivas Kanugula、Nicola K. Lembicz、David R. Newell、Anthony E. Pegg、Bernard T. Golding
DOI:10.1021/jm000961o
日期:2000.11.1
A series of O-6-allyl- and O-6-(2-oxoalkyl)guanines were synthesized and evaluated, in comp ari son with the corresponding O-6-alkylguanines, as potential inhibitors of the DNA-repair protein O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). Simple O-6-alkyl- and O-6-cycloalkylguanines were weak AGT inactivators compared with O-6-allylguanine (IC50 = 8.5 +/- 0.6 muM) With IC50 values ranging from 100 to 1000 muM. The introduction of substituents at C-2 of the allyl group of O-6-allylguanine reduced activity compared with the parent compound, while analogous compounds in the O-6-(2-oxoalkyl)guanine series exhibited very poor activity (150-1000 muM) O-6-Cycloalkenylguanines proved to be excellent AGT inactivators, with 1-cyclobutenylmethylguanine (IC50 = 0.55 +/- 0.02 muM) and 1-cyclopentenylmethylguanine (IC50 = 0.39 +/- 0.04 muM) exhibiting potency approaching that of the benchmark AGT inhibitor O-6-benzylguanine (IC50 = 0.18 +/- 0.02 muM). 1-Cyclopentenylmethylguanine also inactivated AGT in intact HT29 human colorectal carcinoma cells (IC50 = 0.20 +/- 0.07 muM) and potentiated the cytotoxicity of the monomethylating antitumor agent Temozolomide by approximately 3- and 10-fold, respectively, in the HT29 and Colo205 tumor cell lines. The observation that four mutant AGT enzymes resistant to O-6-benzylguanine also proved strongly cross-resistant to 1-cyclopentenylmethylguanine indicates that the O-6-substituent of each compound makes similar binding interactions within the active site of AGT.
METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING INHIBITORS OF "STIMULATOR OF INTERFERON GENE"- DEPENDENT INTERFERON PRODUCTION
申请人:ADURO BIOTECH, INC.
公开号:US20180369268A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-27
The present invention relates to the use cyclic-di-nucleotide and related scaffold molecules that measurably inhibit STING signaling, and methods for their use in identifying more potent inhibitors of STING signaling. In particular, the methods provided can be used to identify potent inhibitors of STING signaling, which are useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Also provided are compounds having STING inhibitory activity useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.