Selective Aryl Radical Transfers into N-Heteroaromatics from Diaryliodonoium Salts with Trimethoxybenzene Auxiliary
摘要:
We have found that a series of trimethoxybenzene-based diaryl-iodonium(III) salts I (ArI+Ar'X-, where Ar = various aryl groups, Ar' = 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, X- = counterion) can exclusively cause Ar-transfers during the base-induced radical couplings with N-heteroaromatic compounds 1 by working the trimethoxybenzene ring (Ar') as an inert coupling auxiliary. By the treatment with N-heteroaromatics 1 as the solvent, the metal-free arylations utilizing the specific salts I initiated by solid NaOH upon heating selectively produced the corresponding biaryls 2 in good yields without the formation of the trimethoxybenzene (Ar') coupling product.
A facile method has been developed for the synthesis of chiral piperazines through Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of pyrazines activated by alkyl halides, giving a wide range of chiral piperazines including 3-substituted as well as 2,3- and 3,5-disubstituted ones with up to 96% ee. The high enantioselectivity, easy scalability, and concise drug synthesis demonstrate the practical utility.
Direct, Catalytic, and Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Alkyl-, Aryl-, and Alkenyl-Substituted <i>N</i>-Heterocycles from <i>N</i>-Oxides
作者:Oleg V. Larionov、David Stephens、Adelphe Mfuh、Gabriel Chavez
DOI:10.1021/ol403631k
日期:2014.2.7
A one-step transformation of heterocyclic N-oxides to 2-alkyl-, aryl-, and alkenyl-substituted N-heterocycles is described. The success of this broad-scope methodology hinges on the combination of copper catalysis and activation by lithium fluoride or magnesium chloride. The utility of this method for the late-stage modification of complex N-heterocycles is exemplified by facile syntheses of new structural
Iron-catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Electron-Deficient Heterocycles and Quinone with Organoboron Species via Innate C–H Functionalization: Application in Total Synthesis of Pyrazine Alkaloid Botryllazine A
作者:Parvinder Pal Singh、Sravan Kumar Aithagani、Mahipal Yadav、Varun Pratap Singh、Ram A. Vishwakarma
DOI:10.1021/jo302797r
日期:2013.3.15
innate C–H functionalization. Iron(II) acetylacetonate along with oxidant (K2S2O8) and phase-transfer catalyst (TBAB) under open flask conditions efficiently catalyzed the cross-coupling of pyrazine with arylboronicacids and gave monoarylated products in good to excellent yields. Optimized conditions also worked for other heterocylces such as quinoxalines, pyridines, quinoline, and isoquinoline as
A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II):
wherein, A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; X
1
represents a halogeno group, a substituted or unsubstituted C
1-6
alkyl group and so on; m represents the number of X
1
and is any integer of 0 to 5; any two of X
1
may be bound together to form a bivalent hydrocarbon group; Y represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C
2-6
alkenylene group; Q
1
represents a substituted or unsubstituted C
6-10
arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered heteroarylene group; Q
2
represents a substituted or unsubstituted C
6-10
aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl group; Z
q−
represents a counter ion; and q represents a valence of the counter ion and is 1 or 2.