Cyclobutanonesvia the (1-Oxycyclopropyl)methanol Route
作者:Ernest Wenkert、Norman F. Golob、Robert P. Hatch、David Wenkert、Roberto Pellicciari
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19770600102
日期:1977.1.26
1-oxycyclopropyl structure, prapared mostly from α-alkoxy-α,β-unsaturated ketnnes and esters by way of reductinn and Simmons-Smith reaction of the resultant α-alkoxyallyl alcohols, are shown to rearrange into cyclobutanones on acid treatment (cf. Scheme 1).
1,2-Cyclohexanediones were found to be dioxygenated by molecular oxygen with the aid of cupric ion to afford 1,5-keto acids and carbon monoxide. The reaction proceeds possibly via an endoperoxide intermediate. Methyl α-hydroxyadipates were also formed as byproducts. The mechanism of oxygenation is discussed.
Oxidation of 2-Substituted Cycloalkanones with Cerium(IV) Sulfate Tetrahydrate in Alcohols and Acetic Acid
作者:Liangyou He、C. Akira Horiuchi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.72.2515
日期:1999.11
The reaction of 2-substituted cycloalkanones with cerium(IV) sulfate tetrahydrate (CS) in alcohols and acetic acid gave the corresponding alkyl esters of oxo acids (80—96%) and oxo acids (78—96%), respectively, by oxidative cleavage of the C(R)–C=O bond. In the case of 2-iodocycloalkanones in methanol, the dimethyl ester was obtained in good yield. A treatment of 5α-cholestan-3-one with CS in methanol
important amidyl radicals from N−H amides is an appealing and yet challenging task. Previous methods require a stoichiometric amount of a strong oxidant and/or a costly noble‐metal catalyst. We report herein the first electrocatalytic method that employs ferrocene (Fc), a cheap organometallic reagent, as the redox catalyst to produce amidyl radicals from N‐aryl amides. Based on this radical‐generating