Novel carbonyl-group-containing dextran synthesis by pyranose-2-oxidase and dextransucrase
摘要:
The carbonyl polysaccharide, keto-dextran, was synthesized by the regioselective oxidation of sucrose and by the subsequent transfer reaction of the oxidized sucrose. The regioselective oxidation of sucrose was performed by bioconversion with pyranose-2-oxidase (EC 1.1.3.10). After 24 h, the conversion percentage of sucrose into keto-sucrose was 100% as determined by a colorimetric method with dinitrophenylhydrazine. Converted keto-sucrose was polymerized to keto-dextran by dextransucrase (EC 2.4.1.5). Polymerization of keto-dextran was confirmed by the increase in molecular weight and amount of keto-dextran produced. The amount of keto-dextran produced decreased to 80% of the amount of dextran produced owing to the substrate recognition of DSase. From a Lineweaver-Burk reciprocal plot, the Michaelis constants for sucrose and keto-sucrose were 4.6 mmol L-1 and 14.0 mmol L-1, respectively. The keto-dextran had a carbonyl group in all glucose units. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Abstract Sucrose and 1,2-O- isopropylidene-α- d -glucofuranose ( 1 ) were oxidised with bromine in aqueous solution at pH 7 and room temperature. The resulting keto derivatives were converted into their more-stable O -methyloximes, which were characterised by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods. Oxidation of 1 occurred at C-3 and C-5, with a preference for C-5. In the sucrose derivatives isolated