Using an indirect method, we have synthesised α-linked carbasugar analogues of galactofuranosides for the first time. Ring opening of a β-talo configured carbasugar 1,2-epoxide by alcohol nucleophiles under Lewis acidic conditions proceeded with very good regioselectivity to give α-talo configured C1-substituted ethers with a free OH-group at the C2 position. Inversion of configuration at C2 by an oxidation–reduction sequence gave the α-galacto configured carbahexofuranose C1 ethers. A carbadisaccharide corresponding to the Galf(α1→3)Manp substructure from Apodus deciduus galactomannan was synthesised to exemplify the method.
我们首次使用间接方法合成了α-连接的卡巴
糖类似物,用于半
乳糖苷。在Lewis酸性条件下,通过醇亲核试剂开环β-
talo配置的卡巴糖1,2-
环氧化物,以非常好的区域选择性反应,得到α-
talo配置的C1取代醚,C2位置具有自由的OH基团。通过氧化还原序列,在C2处进行构型反转,得到α-
galacto配置的卡巴己糖醚。为了说明该方法,我们合成了来自
Apodus deciduus半
乳糖甘露聚糖的Gal
f(α1→3)Man
p亚结构对应的卡巴二糖。