Intramolecular and Intermolecular Mn(III)-Induced Carbon Monoxide Trapping Reactions of Alkynes with Malonate and Cyano Ester Units
摘要:
Intra- and intermolecular carbon monoxide trapping reactions of alkynes with malonates and cyano esters were developed using a Mn(III)-induced oxidative system. Phenylacetylene was treated with diethyl ethylmalonate in the presence of Mn(OAc)(3) . 2H(2)O, in AcOH-CH3CN (1:1) under carbon monoxide, affording (Z)-4,4-dicarbethoxy-2-phenyl-2-hexenoic acid. Similarly, intramolecular reactions of 4-alkynylmalonates and cyanoacetates proceeded regio- and stereoselectively under the same conditions to afford the corresponding methylenecycloalkanecarboxylic acids in moderate yields. The reaction involves carbon monoxide trapping of vinyl radicals which are formed by the addition of malonate or cyanoacetate radicals induced by Mn(III) to alkynes.
Intramolecular and Intermolecular Mn(III)-Induced Carbon Monoxide Trapping Reactions of Alkynes with Malonate and Cyano Ester Units
作者:Kazumi Okuro、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo9607673
日期:1996.1.1
Intra- and intermolecular carbon monoxide trapping reactions of alkynes with malonates and cyano esters were developed using a Mn(III)-induced oxidative system. Phenylacetylene was treated with diethyl ethylmalonate in the presence of Mn(OAc)(3) . 2H(2)O, in AcOH-CH3CN (1:1) under carbon monoxide, affording (Z)-4,4-dicarbethoxy-2-phenyl-2-hexenoic acid. Similarly, intramolecular reactions of 4-alkynylmalonates and cyanoacetates proceeded regio- and stereoselectively under the same conditions to afford the corresponding methylenecycloalkanecarboxylic acids in moderate yields. The reaction involves carbon monoxide trapping of vinyl radicals which are formed by the addition of malonate or cyanoacetate radicals induced by Mn(III) to alkynes.
Palladium(II)-catalyzed coupling reactions of alkynes and allylic compounds initiated by intramolecular carbopalladation of alkynes
作者:Guosheng Liu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01512-5
日期:2002.9
Under divalent palladium catalysis, a highly regio- and stereoselectivecoupling reaction of alkynes with allylhalides initiated by cyclocarbopalladation of alkynes proceeded smoothly in the presence of excess halide ions. The reaction involves intramolecular carbopalladation, allylic compound insertion into the vinylicPd bond and quenching the CPd bond by β-heteroatom elimination in one step without