Metabolism of gentiopicroside (gentiopicrin) by human intestinal bacteria.
作者:Adel I. EL-SEDAWY、Masao HATTORI、Kyoichi KOBASHI、Tsuneo NAMBA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.37.2435
日期:——
As a part of our studies on the metabolism of cude drug components by intestinal bacteria, gentiopicroside (a secoiridoid glucoside from Gentiana lutea), was anaerobically incubated with various defined strains of human intestinal bacteria. Many species had ability to transform it to a series of metabolites. Among them, Veillonella parvula ss parvula produced five metabolites, which were identified as erythrocentaurin, gentiopicral, 5-hydroxymethylisochroman-1-one, 5-hydroxymethylisochromen-1-one and trans-5, 6-dihydro-5-hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-1H, 3H-pyrano[3, 4-c]pyran-1-one.
在研究肠道细菌对药物成分的代谢过程中,我们将龙胆草苷(龙胆草中的一种仲呋喃糖苷)与各种特定的人体肠道细菌菌株进行厌氧培养。许多菌种都有能力将其转化为一系列代谢物。其中,Veillonella parvula ss parvula 产生了五种代谢物,经鉴定分别为红月桂苷(erythrocentaurin)、龙胆草醛(gentiopicral)、5-羟甲基异色素-1-酮(5-hydroxymethylisochroman-1-one)、5-羟甲基异色素-1-酮(5-hydroxymethylisochromen-1-one)和反式-5,6-二氢-5-羟甲基-6-甲基-1H,3H-吡喃并[3,4-c]吡喃-1-酮。