Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of threo -configured 1,2-diols: a comparative study of transesterification versus hydrolysis
摘要:
The kinetic resolution of the alpha,beta-unsaturated vicinal diols 3 has been investigated by irreversible transesterification in organic media and by hydrolysis of the corresponding diacetates 6 (Scheme 1). The best results were obtained in the hydrolysis of the diacetates with the lipase CAL-B from Candida antarctica as a catalyst. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diastereoselectivity in the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of substituted allylic N,N-dialkylamidosulfoxylates. X-ray molecular structure of [(1′) S*, (S)S*]-(2′E)-4-[[3′-(4″-bromophenyl)-1′-methyl-2′-propenyl]sulfinyl]-morpholine
作者:Jean-Bernard Baudin、Itka Bkouche-Waksman、Georges Hareau、Sylvestre A. Julia、Robert Lorne、Claudine Pascard
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82318-8
日期:1991.8
By the reaction with three N,N-dialkylamidosulfenyl chlorides 2 bearing representative sizes for the R groups on the nitrogen atom, several substituted secondary E or Z allylic alcohols (1a-h) have been converted into the corresponding pairs of diastereoisomeric allylic sulfinamides (3+-3′a-v), whose ratios have been determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Five cases of entirely diastereoselective [2,3]-sigmatropic
通过与三个N,N-二烷基酰胺基亚磺酰氯2(在氮原子上具有代表性的R基团)反应,一些取代的仲E或Z烯丙基醇(1a-h)已转化为相应的非对映异构烯丙基亚磺酰胺(3 + -3'av),其比例已通过1 H NMR光谱测定。已经观察到五例完全非对映选择性[2,3]-σ重排的情况。
Regio- and Diastereoselective Catalytic Epoxidation of Acyclic Allylic Alcohols with Methyltrioxorhenium: A Mechanistic Comparison with Metal (Peroxy and Peroxo Complexes) and Nonmetal (Peracids and Dioxirane) Oxidants
作者:Waldemar Adam、Catherine M. Mitchell、Chantu R. Saha-Möller
DOI:10.1021/jo9902289
日期:1999.5.1
Geraniol and its 1-methyl derivative (regiochemical probes) and a set of methyl- and tert-butyl-substituted chiral allylicalcohols (stereochemical probes) have been used to elucidate the mechanism of the MTO-catalyzed epoxidation of allylicalcohols. The regiochemical probes are preferentially epoxidized at the unfunctionalized double bond by these MTO-based oxidants, which establishes that MTO/UHP
Hydroxy-directed regio-diastereoselective ene reaction of singlet oxygen with chiral allylic alcohols
作者:Waldemar Adam、Bernd Nestler
DOI:10.1021/ja00065a013
日期:1993.6
The photooxygenation of chiral allylic alcohols 1a, (Z)-1f-k, ethers 1b-d, and acetate 1e gave the corresponding hydroperoxy homoallylic alcohols and derivatives 2 through the enereaction with singletoxygen. While the reaction of the acetate 1e proceeded erythro-diastereoselectively as a result of the classical cis effect, for the allylic alcohols 1a and (Z)-1f-k, in which an alkyl group is located
手性烯丙醇 1a、(Z)-1f-k、醚 1b-d 和乙酸酯 1e 的光氧化反应通过与单线态氧的烯反应得到相应的氢过氧高烯丙醇和衍生物 2。由于经典的顺式效应,乙酸酯 1e 的反应以赤型非对映选择性进行,对于烯丙醇 1a 和 (Z)-1f-k,其中烷基位于带羟基的取代基的顺式,高观察到threo选择性。这一发现可以通过立体中心的亲核羟基官能团与进入的亲电子单线态氧亲烯体的配位来解释
Hydroxy-directed diastereoselective ene reaction of triazolinediones with chiral allylic alcohols
The enereaction of the N-methyltriazolidinone (MTAD) with the allylicalcohols 1a-e afforded the corresponding urazoles 2 in high threo diastereoselectivity (Scheme 1). These results are mechanistically explained in terms of an attractive hydrogen-bonding interaction between the enophile and the allylic hydroxy functionality in the threo transition state, which is favored on account of minimal 1,3-allylic
Diastereoselective Catalytic Epoxidation of Chiral Allylic Alcohols by the TS-1 and Ti-β Zeolites: Evidence for a Hydrogen-Bonded, Peroxy-Type Loaded Complex as Oxidizing Species
The similar diastereoselectivities as for peracids implicate a pentacoordinated metal peroxy species in the epoxidation of chiral allylic alcohols by the titanium-containing zeolites TS-1 and Ti-beta. In the loaded complex, the allylic alcohol substrate is fixed through hydrogen bonding to the metal center, with A(1,3) strain as the dominant conformational feature. By comparison of the diastereoselectivities to those for VO(acac)(2)/t-BuOOH, we exclude a peroxy-type complex with direct coordination of the allylic alcohol to the titanium center by means of metal-alcoholate bonding. Neither does a peroxo-type titanium complex apply, as confirmed by comparing the diastereoselectivities with those observed for dioxiranes. With the help of tert-butyl-substituted allylic alcohols as substrates, which are not epoxidized by the TS-1 but by the Ti-beta catalyst, it was unequivocally confirmed that the oxidation occurs inside of the zeolite and not on the outer surface.