Selective Reductions of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pyridone
摘要:
We have explored the reactions of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-2-pyridone (5) with various reducing agents in an effort to develop synthetic approaches to specifically deuterium-labeled 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine analogs needed for metabolic and enzyme mechanistic studies. Reactions with NaBH4 in CH3OH or THF, LiAl(O-t-Bu)(3)H in THF, and Al(i-Bu)(2)H(DIBALH) in THF resulted in quantitative recovery of starting material. On the other hand, treatment with BH3 in THF unexpectedly led to the formation of 4-phenylpyridine (7) in 98% yield. LiAIH(4) in THF or Et(2)O and Red-Al in THF gave varying amounts of the 3,6-dihydro-2-pyridone 8 and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (1). In the presence of TiCl3, LiAlH4 in THF at 0 degrees C converted 5 to 1 in 97% yield. LiB(s-Bu)(3)H (L-Selectride) in THF gave exclusively the 1,4-reduction product 8. Base catalyzed isomerization of 8 provided the conjugated 5,6-dihydro-2-pyridone 4. The applications of these reactions with deuterated reagents provide insights into the reaction pathways and several avenues for the regioselective synthesis of the required deuterium-labeled compounds.
Asymmetric Homogeneous Hydrogenation of 2-Pyridones
摘要:
An asymmetric homogeneous hydrogenation of 2(1H)-pyridones has been developed, using a ruthenium complex bearing two chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. To the best of our knowledge, the presented reaction is the first example of a homogeneous asymmetric conversion of 2-pyridones into the corresponding enantioenriched 2-piperidones.
The reactions of 1-unsubstituted 2-pyridones with benzyne afforded the Diels-Alder adduct, 5, 6-benzo-2-azabarrelen-3 (2H)-ones, together with a large amount of the Michael-type adduct, 2-phenoxypyridines.
作者:Lihua Luo、Juan Tang、Rui Sun、Wenjing Li、Xueli Zheng、Maoling Yuan、Ruixiang Li、Hua Chen、Haiyan Fu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00725
日期:2022.4.22
A direct pyridinium C–H sulfonylimination has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonyl iminopyridine derivatives with high efficiency. This transformation features the direct and efficient formation of a C═N bond with a high functional group tolerance under metal-free conditions. The spectroscopic properties potentially enable these sulfonyl iminopyridine compounds to be useful new emitting materials
general strategy to realize repeatable photochemical afterglow (RPA) based on the reversible storage of singlet oxygen. Ultra-long near-infrared afterglow was achieved via the singlet oxygen-sensitized fluorescence approach, and its intensity shows no significant reduction over 50 excitation cycles. The RPA system was further applied for attacker-misleading information encryption, presenting a repeatable
Design of 2‐Pyridone Fluorophores for Brighter Emissions at Longer Wavelengths
作者:Dong Sun Kim、Younghun Kim、Dongwhan Lee、Yan Lee
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303458
日期:2024.3.12
sentence: A rational design strategy for 2-pyridone-based fluorophores with bright emission at long wavelengths is proposed. An intramolecularcharge transfer-based 2-pyridone fluorophore with large molar absorptivity (ϵ=20,100 M−1 cm−1), longer emission wavelength (λem=539 nm), high emission quantumyield (ϕF=74 %), and largeStokesshift (Δv=5720 cm−1) is developed by the strategy.
TOC 句子:提出了一种在长波长下具有明亮发射的基于 2-吡啶酮的荧光团的合理设计策略。基于分子内电荷转移的2-吡啶酮荧光团,具有大摩尔吸收率(ϵ=20,100 M −1 cm −1 )、更长的发射波长(λ em =539 nm)、高发射量子产率(Φ F =74 %),以及该策略产生了大的斯托克斯位移(Δv=5720 cm -1 )。
Gisby, Graham P.; Royall, Sven E.; Sammes, Peter G., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1982, p. 169 - 174
作者:Gisby, Graham P.、Royall, Sven E.、Sammes, Peter G.