随着可再生能源的利用不断扩大,对氧化还原液流电池(RFB)等新型电网储能技术的需求将变得至关重要。最终,RFB 的能量密度将取决于各个电解质的氧化还原电位、它们的溶解度以及每个分子存储的电子数量。先前的文献报道证明了含氮杂环在低电位下发生多电子还原的倾向,我们专注于开发基于2,2'-联嘧啶骨架的新型电解质支架。该支架能够每个分子存储两个电子,同时还表现出较低的还原电位(~-2.0 V vs Fc/Fc+)。合成并系统评估了 24 种潜在联嘧啶阳极电解液的库,以通过计算评估揭示结构-功能关系。通过对这些关系的分析,发现在还原态下破坏系统平面性的空间相互作用可能是导致某些阳极电解液更高水平降解的原因。最终确定主要分解途径是溶剂对二价阴离子的质子化,这可以通过电化学或化学氧化来逆转。为了验证应变诱导分解的假设,合成并评估了两种具有最小空间阻碍的新电解质,并发现它们确实比其空间位阻对应物表现出更高的稳定性。
New Ytterbium Complex-catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions for Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidines: [4+2] Cycloaddition vs. Biginelli Type Reaction
作者:Jie Zhu、Mingjie Zhang、Bo Liu、Xiaojuan Li
DOI:10.1246/cl.2009.56
日期:2009.1.5
A new schiff base ytterbium complex was synthesized and used as catalyst for a three-component, one-potreactioninvolving 1,3-keto ester with urea or thiourea and aldehyde. The reactions resulted ...
Ion exchange resin catalyzed multicomponent Biginelli reaction is studied for the synthesis of 3,4- dihydropyrimidin-2-ones. Among the various solid acid catalysts Indion-130 was found to be most efficient, recyclable and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalyst regarding reaction time, yield and ease of work up procedure.
The aim of this research was to develop a procedure for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones under environmentally friendly conditions using alcohols as the starting materials in aqueous media. The developed protocol resulted in 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones derivatives, which are relevant intermediates with therapeutic and pharmacological properties. Target products were synthetized
Yttria-Zirconia–Based Lewis Acid Catalysis of the Biginelli Reaction: An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1<i>H</i>)-ones
作者:S. Ramalingam、Pradeep Kumar
DOI:10.1080/00397910802519174
日期:2009.3.10
Abstract Yttria-zirconia–based Lewis acid efficiently catalyzes the three-component cyclocondensation reaction of aldehyde, β-keto ester, and urea or thiourea in refluxing acetonitrile to produce the corresponding dihydropyrimidones in high yields.
Halogenated macroporous sulfonic resins as efficient catalysts for the Biginelli reaction
作者:Pengfei Shen、Mancai Xu、Dulin Yin、Shaoan Xie、Chan Zhou、Fada Li
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2016.01.010
日期:2016.3
A series of halogenated macroporous sulfonic resins A-15-Cl, A-15-Br and A-15-I were synthesized from the precursor Amberlyst 15 by a typical halogenation reaction, and they were evaluated for the catalytic activities of the halogenated macroporous sulfonic resins via the Biginelli reaction in detail. These modified resins possessed a larger contact angle of water droplet than the precursor and a significantly